一、aac音频编码实例
#include <stdio.h>
#define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
#ifdef _WIN32
//Windows
extern "C"
{
#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
};
#else
//Linux...
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif
#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
};
#endif
#endif
int flush_encoder(AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx,unsigned int stream_index)
{
int ret;
int got_frame;
AVPacket enc_pkt;
if (!(fmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->codec->codec->capabilities &
CODEC_CAP_DELAY))
return 0;
while (1)
{
enc_pkt.data = NULL;
enc_pkt.size = 0;
av_init_packet(&enc_pkt);
ret = avcodec_encode_audio2 (fmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->codec, &enc_pkt,
NULL, &got_frame);
av_frame_free(NULL);
if (ret < 0)
break;
if (!got_frame)
{
ret=0;
break;
}
printf("Flush Encoder: Succeed to encode 1 frame!\tsize:%5d\n",enc_pkt.size);
/* mux encoded frame */
ret = av_write_frame(fmt_ctx, &enc_pkt);
if (ret < 0)
break;
}
return ret;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
AVFormatContext* pFormatCtx;
AVOutputFormat* fmt;
AVStream* audio_st;
AVCodecContext* pCodecCtx;
AVCodec* pCodec;
uint8_t* frame_buf;
AVFrame* pFrame;
AVPacket pkt;
int got_frame=0;
int ret=0;
int size=0;
FILE *in_file=NULL; //Raw PCM data
int framenum=1000; //Audio frame number
const char* out_file = "tdjm.aac"; //Output URL
int i = 0;
in_file= fopen("tdjm.pcm", "rb");
av_register_all();
//申请avformat上下文
pFormatCtx = avformat_alloc_context();
fmt = av_guess_format(NULL, out_file, NULL);
pFormatCtx->oformat = fmt;
//avformat_alloc_output_context2(&pFormatCtx, NULL, NULL, out_file);
//fmt = pFormatCtx->oformat;
//Open output URL
if (avio_open(&pFormatCtx->pb,out_file, AVIO_FLAG_READ_WRITE) < 0)
{
printf("Failed to open output file!\n");
return -1;
}
audio_st = avformat_new_stream(pFormatCtx, 0);
if (audio_st==NULL)
{
return -1;
}
pCodecCtx = audio_st->codec;
pCodecCtx->codec_id = fmt->audio_codec;//音频编码id
pCodecCtx->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;//编码类型为音频
pCodecCtx->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16;//采样数据的宽度
pCodecCtx->sample_rate= 44100; //音频采样率
pCodecCtx->channel_layout=AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO;//声道格式(单声道、双声道)
pCodecCtx->channels = av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(pCodecCtx->channel_layout);//声道数
pCodecCtx->bit_rate = 64000; //平均码率
//调试信息输出
av_dump_format(pFormatCtx, 0, out_file, 1);
//查找编码器
pCodec = avcodec_find_encoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);
if (!pCodec)
{
printf("Can not find encoder!\n");
return -1;
}
//打开编码器
if (avcodec_open2(pCodecCtx, pCodec,NULL) < 0)
{
printf("Failed to open encoder!\n");
return -1;
}
//申请frame
pFrame = av_frame_alloc();
pFrame->nb_samples= pCodecCtx->frame_size;
pFrame->format= pCodecCtx->sample_fmt;
//计算编码器编码能力一帧的数据大小
size = av_samples_get_buffer_size(NULL, pCodecCtx->channels,pCodecCtx->frame_size,pCodecCtx->sample_fmt, 1);
frame_buf = (uint8_t *)av_malloc(size);
avcodec_fill_audio_frame(pFrame, pCodecCtx->channels, pCodecCtx->sample_fmt,(const uint8_t*)frame_buf, size, 1);
//Write Header
avformat_write_header(pFormatCtx,NULL);
av_new_packe