1 检查系统内核版本
[root@Jeffery]# uname -a
Linux Jeffery 2.6.32-358.14.1.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Jul 16 23:51:20 UTC 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
2 安装软件环境
[root@Jeffery]# yum install gcc
[root@Jeffery]# yum install kernel-devel
[root@Jeffery]# yum install kernel-headers
注:这步执行后的版kernel-devel和kernel-headers 的版本为
Installing:
Transaction Summary
Install
Upgrade
3 升级系统内核
注:如果不升级内核的话,那么”kernel-devel和kernel-headers”与kenerl内核的版本不一致在第一步uname -a我们看到内核版本为2.6.18-194.el5
[root@Jeffery]#
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
–> Running transaction check
—> Package kernel.x86_64 0:2.6.18-308.16.1.el5 set to be installed
–> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
Installing:
Transaction Summary
Install
Upgrade
Total download size: 21 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
kernel-2.6.18-308.16.1.el5.x86_64.rpm
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installed:
Complete!
升级完了内核,现在在来看下内核的版本变更过来了没有
[root@Jeffery]# uname -a
Linux Jeffery 2.6.32-358.14.1.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Jul 16 23:51:20 UTC 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
还是没有变过来,这里要注意了。升级内核后一定要重启
4 安装软件包
[root@Jeffery]#
Preparing… ########################################### [100%]
1:dkms ########################################### [100%]
[root@Jeffery]#
warning: VirtualBox-4.1-4.1.10_76795_rhel5-1.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 98ab5139
Preparing… ########################################### [100%]
1:VirtualBox-4.1 ########################################### [100%]
注:先要安装dkms在装virtualbox,要不然会报错,会说你缺少依赖包
5 启动virtualbox
[root@Jeffery]# /etc/init.d/vboxdrv setup
Stopping VirtualBox kernel modules [确定]
Uninstalling old VirtualBox DKMS kernel modules [确定]
Trying to register the VirtualBox kernel modules using DKMSError! echo
Your kernel headers for kernel 2.6.18-194.el5 cannot be found at
/lib/modules/2.6.18-194.el5/build or /lib/modules/2.6.18-194.el5/source.
[失败]
(Failed, trying without DKMS)
Recompiling VirtualBox kernel modules [失败]
失败了,为么呢?就是内核的原因,都说要重启了,看下grub配置文件
[root@Jeffery]# vim /boot/grub/grub.conf
# grub.conf generated by anaconda
#
# Note that you do not have to rerun grub after making changes to this file
# NOTICE: You have a /boot partition. This means that
# all kernel and initrd paths are relative to /boot/, eg.
# root (hd0,0)
# kernel /vmlinuz-version ro root=/dev/sdb6
# initrd /initrd-version.img
#boot=/dev/sda
default=0
timeout=5
splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
hiddenmenu
initrd /initrd-2.6.18-308.16.1.el5.img
这呢,虽然没重启但是也排在了首位,那么重启下看看
[root@Jeffery]# reboot
[root@Jeffery]# uname -a
Linux Jeffery 2.6.32-358.14.1.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Jul 16 23:51:20 UTC 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[[root@Jeffery]# /etc/init.d/vboxdrv setup
Stopping VirtualBox kernel modules
Uninstalling old VirtualBox DKMS kernel modules
Trying to register the VirtualBox kernel modules using DKMS
Starting VirtualBox kernel modules
看,VirtualBox 起来了
到此,virtualbox安装结束。啥?不知道咋用?问谷老师去。_
以上资料摘自互联网,加自己安装操作中整理。VirtualBox及dkms-2.2.0.3-1.noarch.rpm均在网上下的安装装,源里面没有啊。。。