android 4.2自带pppd源码在/external/ppp/pppd中.同样,kernel中也是需要打开对point-to-point 的支持,在network support里面.
撰写不易,转载请注明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/jscese/article/details/40340665
一.requestSetupDataCall:
这个就是在reference-ril.c 中的数据流量的request,上层的接口通过onRequest 的RIL_REQUEST_SETUP_DATA_CALL请求。这些在上面说到的源码分析里有详细分析,这里就只从拨号连接分析。
- static void requestSetupDataCall(voidvoid *data, size_t datalen, RIL_Token t)
- {
- const charchar *apn;
- charchar *cmd;
- int err;
- ATResponse *p_response = NULL;
- char ppp_dnses[(PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX * 2) + 3] = {'\0'}; //初始化属性数组,用于临时存储拨号的属性变量
- char ppp_local_ip[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX] = {'\0'};
- char ril_pppd_tty[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX] = {'\0'};
- char ppp_dns1[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX] = {'\0'};
- char ppp_dns2[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX] = {'\0'};
- char ppp_gw[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX] = {'\0'};
- char exit_code[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX] = {'\0'};
- int n = 1;
- RIL_Data_Call_Response_v6 *responses = alloca(n * sizeof(RIL_Data_Call_Response_v6)); //使用的是ipv6
- apn = ((const charchar **)data)[2]; //取传进来的接入点 apn
- /* ALOGD("jscese display in reference APN == '%s' \n",apn);
- apn ="3gnet";*/
- ALOGD("[%s] jscese display in reference APN '%s' ", __func__, apn);
- #ifdef USE_TI_COMMANDS
- // Config for multislot class 10 (probably default anyway eh?)
- err = at_send_command("AT%CPRIM=\"GMM\",\"CONFIG MULTISLOT_CLASS=<10>\"",
- NULL);
- err = at_send_command("AT%DATA=2,\"UART\",1,,\"SER\",\"UART\",0", NULL);
- #endif /* USE_TI_COMMANDS */
- int fd, qmistatus;
- size_t cur = 0;
- size_t len;
- ssize_t written, rlen;
- char status[32] = {0};
- int retry = 10;
- const charchar *pdp_type;
- ALOGD("requesting data connection to APN '%s'", apn);
- pdp_type = "IP"; // jscese add for dial
- asprintf(&cmd, "AT+CGDCONT=1,\"%s\",\"%s\",,0,0", pdp_type, apn);
- //FIXME check for error here
- err = at_send_command(cmd, NULL); //发送接入点的AT指令
- free(cmd);
- #if 0
- // Set required QoS params to default
- err = at_send_command("AT+CGQREQ=1", NULL);
- // Set minimum QoS params to default
- err = at_send_command("AT+CGQMIN=1", NULL);
- // packet-domain event reporting
- err = at_send_command("AT+CGEREP=1,0", NULL);
- // Hangup anything that's happening there now
- err = at_send_command("AT+CGACT=1,0", NULL);
- #endif
- // Start data on PDP context 1
- if (strcmp(apn, "3gnet") == 0)
- {
- ALOGD("jscese display in reference is 3gnet \n");
- err = at_send_command("ATD*99***1#", &p_response); //这个就是联通3G上网需要拨的号码 ATD*99***1# 获取连接
- }
- else if (strcmp(apn, "ctnet") == 0)
- {
- ALOGD("jscese display in reference is ctnet \n");
- err = at_send_command("ATD#777", &p_response);
- }
- if (err < 0 || p_response->success == 0)
- {
- goto error;
- }
- at_response_free(p_response);
- sleep(1); //Wait for the modem to finish
- property_set("net.ppp1.local-ip", "");
- property_set("net.gprs.ppp-exit", "");
- property_set("ctl.start", "pppd_gprs"); //如果上面的拨号AT指令成功返回,这里就启用之前定义好的一个pppd service 调用脚本去拨号获取IP 等网络参数
- // Dialup
- sleep(3);
- /*jscese add try 5 times to get ip*/
- int iRetry = 5;
- while (iRetry > 0)
- {
- property_get("net.gprs.ppp-exit", exit_code, "");
- if (strcmp(exit_code, "0") != 0)
- {
- ALOGE("PPPd exit with code %s", exit_code);
- iRetry = 0;
- break;
- }
- ALOGI("Waiting For Property");
- if (wait_for_property("net.ppp1.local-ip", NULL, 10) < 0) //监测 ip 地址的属性值,这个值我放在 pppd拨号脚本里面来进行设置,如果成功这里就能监测到
- {
- ALOGE("[%s]: wait for IP from ppp link at %d\n", __func__, iRetry);
- }
- else
- {
- ALOGI("[%s]: got IP from ppp link\r\n", __func__);
- break;
- }
- iRetry--;
- }
- if (iRetry <= 0)
- {
- ALOGE("[%s]: fail to get IP\r\n", __func__);
- goto error;
- }
- /* if (wait_for_property("net.ppp1.local-ip", NULL, 10) < 0) {
- ALOGE("Timeout waiting net.ppp1.local-ip - giving up!\n");
- goto error;
- }*/
- property_get("net.ppp1.local-ip", ppp_local_ip, NULL);
- property_get("net.ppp1.dns1", ppp_dns1, NULL);
- property_get("net.ppp1.dns2", ppp_dns2, NULL);
- property_get("net.ppp1.gw", ppp_gw, NULL);
- sprintf(ppp_dnses, "%s %s", ppp_dns1, ppp_dns2);
- ALOGI("Got net.ppp1.local-ip: %s\n", ppp_local_ip);
- responses[0].status = 0;
- responses[0].suggestedRetryTime = -1;
- responses[0].cid = 1;
- responses[0].active = 2;
- responses[0].type = "PPP";
- responses[0].ifname = PPP_TTY_PATH;
- responses[0].addresses = ppp_local_ip;
- responses[0].dnses = ppp_dnses;
- responses[0].gateways = ppp_gw; //通过获取到的 网络属性 设置这个responses 提供给上层
- RIL_onRequestComplete(t, RIL_E_SUCCESS, responses, n * sizeof(RIL_Data_Call_Response_v6));
- return;
- error: RIL_onRequestComplete(t, RIL_E_GENERIC_FAILURE, NULL, 0);
- at_response_free(p_response);
- }
二.pppd
在上面 requestSetupDataCall 中启动一个服务来调用pppd拨号,先在init.rc中添加:
- #jscese add for usb_switch service when 3G dongle add for serial
- service ril-daemon /system/bin/rild -l /system/lib/libreference-ril.so -- -d /dev/ttyUSB2
- class main
- socket rild stream 660 root radio
- socket rild-debug stream 660 radio system
- user root
- group radio cache inet misc audio log
- service pppd_gprs /system/etc/ppp/init.gprs-pppd /dev/ttyUSB0
- user root
- group radio cache inet misc
- disabled
- oneshot
- ## end
上面的服务是用来开机启动rild的,加载libreference-ril动态库,
并且指定了通信端口为串口 -d /dev/ttyUSB2,另外还有 -s 代表是socket设备 -p 代表回环接口
下面的就是pppd拨号的脚本服务了,用来启动拨号脚本,并且指定数据端口.
这个pppd_gprs 服务需要设置权限,因为我是在reference-ril里面通过属性启动的 在/system/core/init/property_service.c中添加如下:
- struct {
- const charchar *service;
- unsigned int uid;
- unsigned int gid;
- } control_perms[] = {
- { "dumpstate",AID_SHELL, AID_LOG },
- { "ril-daemon",AID_RADIO, AID_RADIO },
- /*jscese add for pppd 3G*/
- { "pppd_gprs",AID_RADIO, AID_LOG },
- /*end*/
- {NULL, 0, 0 }
- };
- struct {
- const charchar *prefix;
- unsigned int uid;
- unsigned int gid;
- } property_perms[] = {
- ...
- /*jscese add pppd for 3G*/
- { "net.ppp1.",AID_RADIO,0 },
- /*end*/
- { NULL, 0, 0 }
- };
设置用到的net.ppp1.* 的权限。
init.gprs-pppd 设置执行权限,/system/core/include/private/android_filesystem_config.h中:
- static struct fs_path_config android_files[] = {
- ...
- /*jscese add for pppd */
- { 00777, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, "system/etc/init.gprs-pppd" },
- /* end*/
- ...
- }
init.gprs-pppd:
贴出拨号脚本
- #!/system/bin/sh
- PPPD_PID=
- USER=`/system/bin/getprop net.gprs.user`
- PASSWORD=`/system/bin/getprop net.gprs.password`
- /system/bin/setprop "net.gprs.ppp-exit" ""
- /system/bin/pppd $1 115200 linkname datakey unit 1 crtscts usepeerdns noauth defaultroute noipdefault ipcp-accept-local ipcp-accept-remote ipcp-max-failure 30 lcp-echo-interval 5 lcp-echo-failure 30 modem dump debug kdebug 8
- PPPD_EXIT=$?
- PPPD_PID=$!
- /system/bin/log -t pppd "pppd exited with $PPPD_EXIT"
- /system/bin/setprop "net.gprs.ppp-exit" "$PPPD_EXIT"
另外在这个拨号脚本同目录下 /system/etc/ppp/ 需要设置和注销ip等参数的脚本,一个在拨号成功时调用,一个在断开网络时调用:
ip-up-datakey:
- #!/system/bin/sh
- case $1 in
- ppp1)
- /android/bin/iptables --flush;
- /android/bin/iptables --table nat --flush;
- /android/bin/iptables --delete-chain;
- /android/bin/iptables --table nat --append POSTROUTING --out-interface ppp0 -j MASQUERADE;
- /android/bin/iptables --append FORWARD --in-interface ppp1 -j ACCEPT;
- echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward;
- echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward;
- ;;
- ppp0)
- /system/bin/setprop "net.interfaces.defaultroute" "ppp1";
- ;;
- esac
- /system/bin/setprop "net.ppp1.dns1" "$DNS1"
- /system/bin/setprop "net.ppp1.dns2" "$DNS2"
- /system/bin/setprop "net.ppp1.local-ip" "$IPLOCAL"
- /system/bin/setprop "net.ppp1.remote-ip" "$IPREMOTE"
- /system/bin/setprop "net.ppp1.gw" "$IPREMOTE"
- /system/bin/setprop "net.ppp1.if" "$IFNAME"
ip-down-datakey:
- #!/system/bin/sh
- case $1 in
- ppp1)
- echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward;
- ;;
- esac
- /system/bin/setprop "net.ppp1.dns1" ""
- /system/bin/setprop "net.ppp1.dns2" ""
- /system/bin/setprop "net.ppp1.local-ip" ""
- /system/bin/setprop "net.ppp1.remote-ip" ""
- /system/bin/setprop "net.ppp1.gw" ""
- /system/bin/setprop "net.ppp1.if" ""
贴张联通apn为 3gnet 的拨号log: