实现在不同活动之间的转换（Intent的用法）

一、实验效果图：

二、主要代码：

1、Java代码

（1）MainActivity.java

package com.example.demo02;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.drawable.AnimationDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private Button btnClick;
	private EditText etName;
	private TextView textView;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		btnClick = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnClick);
		btnClick.setOnClickListener(new ClickHandler());
		etName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etName);
	}

	class ClickHandler implements OnClickListener {

		@Override
		public void onClick(View view) {
			String name = etName.getText().toString();
			Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(),
					ShowActivity.class);
			Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
			bundle.putString("name", name);
			intent.putExtras(bundle);
			startActivity(intent);
		}
	}
}

（2）ShowActivity.java

package com.example.demo02;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class ShowActivity extends Activity {
	private TextView tvShow;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_show);
		tvShow = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvShow);
		Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras();
		String name = bundle.getString("name");
		tvShow.setText("hello" + name);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.show, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

2、布局文件

（1）activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/bg" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/etName"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_marginRight="82dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="74dp"
        android:background="@android:drawable/edit_text"
        android:drawableLeft="@drawable/name"
        android:ems="10"
        android:hint="请输入姓名" >

        <requestFocus />
    </EditText>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnClick"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/etName"
        android:layout_below="@+id/etName"
        android:layout_marginLeft="60dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
        android:background="@drawable/handok" />

</RelativeLayout>

（2）activity_show.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".ShowActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvShow"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/tvShow"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true" />

</RelativeLayout>

3、配置文件（AndroidMainfest.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.demo02"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="18" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.demo02.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.demo02.ShowActivity"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_show" >
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

三、遇到的问题

1、这次的重点是创建Intent，实现不同Intent之间的转换，Intent的实现有两种：显式Intent和隐式Intent，本次实现的是显式Intent

2、用Bundle将需要传输的数据打包，从而实现数据在不同Intent之间的传输。