Android6.0权限

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        // 如果targetSDKVersion >= 23，就要申请好权限。如果您的App没有适配到Android6.0（即targetSDKVersion < 23），那么就直接执行下一步
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
            checkAndRequestPermission();
        }else{
            
        }
    }

    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
    private void checkAndRequestPermission() {
        List<String> lackedPermission = new ArrayList<String>();
        if (!(checkSelfPermission(android.Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)) {
            lackedPermission.add(android.Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE);
        }

        if (!(checkSelfPermission(android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)) {
            lackedPermission.add(android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
        }

        if (!(checkSelfPermission(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)) {
            lackedPermission.add(android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
        }
        if (lackedPermission.size() == 0) {
            //如果没有缺少的权限，直接执行下一步
        }else {
            // 请求所缺少的权限，在onRequestPermissionsResult中再看是否获得权限，如果获得权限就可以调用SDK，否则不要调用SDK。
            String[] requestPermissions = new String[lackedPermission.size()];
            lackedPermission.toArray(requestPermissions);
            requestPermissions(requestPermissions, 1024);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if (requestCode == 1024 && hasAllPermissionsGranted(grantResults)) {
            //如果用户授权则执行下一步
        } else {
            // 如果用户没有授权，那么应该说明意图，引导用户去设置里面授权。
            Toast.makeText(this, "应用缺少必要的权限！请点击\"权限\"，打开所需要的权限。", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
            intent.setData(Uri.parse("package:" + getPackageName()));
            startActivity(intent);
            finish();
        }
    }

    private boolean hasAllPermissionsGranted(int[] grantResults) {
        for (int grantResult : grantResults) {
            if (grantResult == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
}