每页设置编码很麻烦，Servlet过滤器一次解决！！

再javaweb开发中我们都遇到过乱码问题，原因基本是忘记设置编码造成。
这让我们不免觉得再每一个JSP或Servlet中都重复编写request.setCharacterEncoding(“UTF-8”);很麻烦。
那么有没有一种方法让我们一次设置，全局应用呢？
当然有！！
这个时候Servlet过滤器的强大就体现出来了
代码如下：
1.EncodingFilter.java

package Filter;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;

/**
 * Servlet Filter implementation class EncodingFilter
 */
@WebFilter("/EncodingFilter")
public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {

	private String charSet;
    /**
     * Default constructor. 
     */
    public EncodingFilter() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see Filter#destroy()
	 */
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}

	/**
	 * @see Filter#doFilter(ServletRequest, ServletResponse, FilterChain)
	 */
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		// place your code here

		// pass the request along the filter chain
		request.setCharacterEncoding(this.charSet);
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
		
	}

	/**
	 * @see Filter#init(FilterConfig)
	 */
	public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.charSet=fConfig.getInitParameter("charset"); //取得初始化参数
	}

}

2.web.xml设置

<filter>
   <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
   <filter-class>Filter.EncodingFilter</filter-class>
   <init-param>
     <param-name>charset</param-name>
     <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
   </init-param>
  </filter>
  
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

在没有引用上面代码且没有设置编码前我的页面是这样的：

用了之后：