listview简单使用与优化

对于很多初学者来说，listview一直是一个难点，刚才整理了一段代码，介绍了listview的使用方式与简单优化，以及item的更新

<1.XML主布局>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:text="点我刷新"
        android:textSize="20.0sp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:id="@+id/update" />
    <ListView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/listview"/>
</LinearLayout>

<2.item布局>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:text="你好世界"
            android:textSize="20.0sp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:id="@+id/tv_show"/>

    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

<3.适配器>

public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private Context context;
    private List<String> list;

    public MyAdapter(List<String> list, Context context) {
        this.list = list;
        this.context = context;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        if(list!=null)
            return list.size();
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        MyHolder myHolder;
        if(convertView==null){
            myHolder=new MyHolder();
            convertView= LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.list_item,null);
            myHolder.textView= (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_show);
            convertView.setTag(myHolder);
        }else {
            myHolder= (MyHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        myHolder.textView.setText(list.get(position).toString());
        return convertView;
    }

    //listview的一种优化方式
    private class MyHolder{
        TextView textView;
    }
}

<4.源代码>

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ListView listView;
    private Button button;
    private MyAdapter myAdapter;
    private List<String> list;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        init();
        list=new ArrayList<>();
        for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
            list.add("我是显示文本"+i);
        }
        myAdapter=new MyAdapter(list,this);
        listView.setAdapter(myAdapter);

        //对刷新按钮添加监听事件
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                list.clear();
                for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
                    list.add("我是更新文本"+i);
                }

		//通知适配器改变文本信息
                myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        });

    }

    //实例化控件
    private void init(){
        listView= (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
        button= (Button) findViewById(R.id.update);
    }

}

希望对你有所帮助