ListView的简单应用并对其进行简单优化

主布局文件（只有一个ListView）

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
 >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/list_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"           
    /> 
</RelativeLayout>

自定义布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >
    
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image_view" 
        android:contentDescription="@string/desc"        
        android:layout_width="120dp"
        android:layout_height="120dp"
        android:src="@drawable/duck" />
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/image_view"
        />
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/describe"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/image_view"
        android:layout_below="@id/title" 
        android:ellipsize="end"        
        android:maxLines="2"       
        />
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/price"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        
        android:layout_below="@id/describe"   
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/image_view"     
        />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/image_view"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:background="@null"
        android:focusable="false"
        android:text="@string/shopping_cart" />

</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.example.list_view4_9;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private ListView listView;
	private List<Food> list = new ArrayList<Food>();
	private Button bt; 
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view);		
		initFood();
		MyAdapter ma = new MyAdapter();
		listView.setAdapter(ma);		
		listView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener()		
		{
			@Override
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0,View arg1,int arg2,long arg3)
			{
				Food f = list.get(arg2);
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, f.getTitle(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			}
		});							
	}   
	//初始化数据	
	private void initFood(){
		for(int i=0;i<10;i++) {
			Food f = new Food();
			f.setTitle("麻辣鸭脖"+i);
			f.setDesc("精品鸭脖选择六和品牌的一级樱桃谷鸭，无淤血，无表皮破损，有我们的专业的采购员精选：重量40-50g，每千克为6根，长度24cm每根，比普通鸭脖含肉量更多。");
			f.setPrice("￥10.0");	
			list.add(f);
		}
	}	
	class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return list.size();
		}

		@Override
		public Object getItem(int arg0) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return null;
		}

		@Override
		public long getItemId(int arg0) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return 0;
		}

		@Override
		public View getView(int arg0, View convertView, ViewGroup arg2) 
		{
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			View view;
			Food f = list.get(arg0);
			//创建一个ViewHolder对象
			final ViewHolder viewHolder;
			//convertView参数用于将之前加载好的布局进行缓存，以便重用。
			//如果convertView不为null直接进行重用。提高了运行效率			
			if(convertView==null)
			{
				view =View.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.layout_food, null);
				//将控件实例存放在viewHolder里面
				viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
				viewHolder.tv_desc= (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.describe);
				viewHolder.tv_price= (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.price);
				viewHolder.tv_title= (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.title);
				//将ViewHolder对象存储在view中
				view.setTag(viewHolder);
			}
			else
			{
				view = convertView;
				viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();				
			}			
			viewHolder.tv_title.setText(f.getTitle());
			viewHolder.tv_desc.setText(f.getDesc());
			viewHolder.tv_price.setText(f.getPrice());
			bt = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.button);
			bt.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {				
				@Override
				public void onClick(View arg0) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,viewHolder.tv_title.getText()+""+viewHolder.tv_price.getText()+viewHolder.tv_desc.getText(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
				}
			});
			return view;
		}		
	}	
	//用于对控件实例进行缓存
	class ViewHolder
	{
		TextView tv_title,tv_price,tv_desc;
	}

}

运行效果图