Android 下拉框Spinner使用详解

1、布局文件

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:textSize="30sp" />

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/spinner1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView1" />
</RelativeLayout>

2、Java代码

package com.cx.testdemo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private TextView textView;
	private Spinner spinner;
	private List<String> list;
	private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
		spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner1);
		
		//设置数据源
		list = new ArrayList<String>();
		list.add("北京");
		list.add("上海");
		list.add("广州");
		list.add("深圳");
		
		//新建数组适配器（ArrayAdapter）
		adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, list);
		
		//设置adapter设置下一列表样式
		adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
		
		//加载适配器
		spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
		
		//设置默认项（1为显示数据下标）
		spinner.setSelection(2,true);
		
		//显示初始信息
		textView.setText("您选择的城市是" + spinner.getSelectedItem().toString());
		
		//增加spinner监听器
		spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {

			@Override
			public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,
					int arg2, long arg3) {
				//获取点击item中的内容
				String cityName = adapter.getItem(arg2);
				//更新textView内容
				textView.setText("您选择的城市是" + cityName);
			}

			@Override
			public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				
			}
		});
	}
}

3、添加数据

1）在values→arrays.xml中创建数组

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<string-array name = "barrier_type" >
<item>施工 </item>
    <item>偷盗 </item>
    <item>灾害 </item>
    <item>肇事</item>
</string-array>
</resources>

2）在布局文件中：

android:entries="@array/barrier_type"

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