c/c++提供lua接口的参数遍历

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已于 2024-01-25 18:19:29 修改

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分类专栏： lua 文章标签： c语言 c++ lua

于 2024-01-25 18:16:22 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/c1s2d3n4cs/article/details/135850864

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文章详细描述了在C++中如何使用lua_State处理Lua脚本调用时的参数，包括遍历table并检查不同类型值的过程。主要涉及lua_next和lua_type函数的应用。

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c、c++提供接口供lua脚本调用时，会涉及到参数的调用，那么在c、c++层是如何遍历参数的呢？

static bool searchTable(lua_State* L, int idx)
{
    lua_pushnil(L);
    while (lua_next(L, idx) != 0)
    {
        //lua的table的key只可能是
        int keyType = lua_type(L, -2);
        if (LUA_TNUMBER == keyType)
        {
            if (lua_isinteger(L, -2)) std::cout << "key:" << lua_tointeger(L, -2) << '|';
            else std::cout << "key:" << lua_tonumber(L, -2) << '|';
        }
        else if (LUA_TSTRING == keyType)
        {
            std::cout << "key:" << lua_tostring(L, -2) << '|';
        }
        else
        {
            std::cout << "invalid key type:" << lua_typename(L, keyType) << '\n';
            return false;
        }
        int valueType = lua_type(L, -1);
        switch (valueType)
        {
        case LUA_TNIL:printf("Value:nil\n"); break;
        case LUA_TBOOLEAN:printf("Value:%s\n", lua_toboolean(L, -1) ? "true" : "false"); break;
        case LUA_TNUMBER:
            if (lua_isinteger(L, -1)) printf("Value:%lld\n", lua_tointeger(L, -1));
            else printf("Value:%f\n", lua_tonumber(L, -1));
            break;
        case LUA_TSTRING:printf("Value:%s\n", lua_tostring(L, -1)); break;
        case LUA_TTABLE:
            {//找到是一个表，此时栈顶上是一个表，获取该表的位置索引
                int index = lua_gettop(L);
                searchTable(L, index);
            }
            break;
        default: 
            {
                printf("invalid value type:%s,\n", lua_typename(L, valueType));
                return false;
            }
        }
        lua_pop(L, 1);//删除栈顶1个元素，此时的栈顶是value，所以这个操作相当于删除了value，保留了key，至于为啥要这么做，看lua_next的解释
    }
    return true;
}

static int export_print(lua_State* L)
{
    int n = lua_gettop(L);  /* number of arguments */
    //std::cout << "number of arguments is " << n << '\n';
    int index = 1;
    for (int index=1; index<=n; ++index)
    {
        int type = lua_type(L, index);
        if (LUA_TNIL == type)
        {
            std::cout << "value is nil\n";
        }
        else if (LUA_TBOOLEAN == type)
        {
            std::cout << "value is boolean:" << (lua_toboolean(L, index) ? "true" : "false") << '\n';
        }
        else if (LUA_TNUMBER == type)
        {
            if (lua_isinteger(L, index)) std::cout<<"value is integer:"<<lua_tointeger(L, index) << '\n';
            else std::cout<<"value is double:"<<lua_tonumber(L, index) << '\n';
        }
        else if (LUA_TSTRING == type)
        {
            std::cout << "value is string:" << lua_tostring(L, index) << '\n';
        }
        else if (LUA_TTABLE == type)
        {
            std::cout << "【value is table】\n";
            searchTable(L, index);
        }
        else
        {
            std::cout << "value is other type:" << lua_typename(L, type) << '\n';
        }
    }
    return 0;
}