CentOS7安装nginx

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-15 17:15:41 发布

麋小鹿i

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-15 17:15:41 发布

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文章标签： nginx 运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/c2233466866/article/details/132736105

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CentOS7安装nginx

安装前的准备

yum -y \
install \
libtool \
openssl-devel

安装PCRE

cd /root
wget --no-check-certificate -c https://udomain.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.45/pcre-8.45.tar.gz
tar -xf pcre-8.45.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.45
./configure
make
make install

安装zlib

cd /root
wget --no-check-certificate -c https://udomain.dl.sourceforge.net/project/libpng/zlib/1.2.11/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
tar -xf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.11
./configure
make
make install

安装nginx

cd /root
wget --no-check-certificate -c http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.23.3.tar.gz
tar -xf nginx-1.23.3.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.23.3

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx/ \
--with-http_v2_module \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_slice_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-pcre=../pcre-8.45/ \
--with-zlib=../zlib-1.2.11

make
make install

开启firewall指定端口

systemctl unmask firewalld
systemctl enable firewalld
systemctl start firewalld
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=443/tcp
firewall-cmd --reload

修改nginx配置

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user                       www;
worker_processes           auto;
worker_cpu_affinity        auto;
pid                        logs/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections     65535;
}

http {
    server_tokens          off;
    charset                utf-8;
    proxy_hide_header      Server;
    proxy_hide_header      X-Powered-By;

    include                mime.types;
    default_type           application/octet-stream;

    client_max_body_size   210M;

    sendfile               on;
    keepalive_timeout      20;
    client_header_timeout  20;
    client_body_timeout    20;
    send_timeout           20;

    gzip                   on;
    gzip_vary              on;
    gzip_comp_level        1;
    gzip_types             text/css application/javascript application/json image/png image/webp image/apng image/jpeg image/x-icon;

    log_format  main       '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                           '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                           '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    error_log              /www/z_error.log;
    access_log             /www/z_$host.log main;

    server {
        listen      80;
        server_name localhost;
        root        /www;
    
        location / {
            index   index.php index.html index.htm;
        }
    
        location ~* \.php {
            include                 fastcgi_params;
            fastcgi_index           index.php;
            fastcgi_pass            127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$;
            fastcgi_param           PATH_INFO       $fastcgi_path_info;
            fastcgi_param           SCRIPT_NAME     $fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param           SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        }
    }
}

ESC
:wq

将nginx加入环境变量

vim /etc/profile

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/bin
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin

ESC
:wq

source /etc/profile

创建www用户
```
useradd www
```

启动nginx并设置开机启动

mkdir /www
mkdir /www/log
chown -R www:www /www
chown -R www:www /usr/local/nginx

vim /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service

[Unit]
Description=Nginx
After=default.target network.target

[Service]
User=root
Group=root
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
PrivateTmp=true
Restart=always
RestartSec=5
StartLimitInterval=0

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

ESC
:wq

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable nginx
systemctl start nginx

nginx操作

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx    启动
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t 检查当前配置错误
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload 重载配置
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit   正常关闭
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop   强制关闭