向Web站点发送GET请求、POST请求

分享一个向Web站点发送GET请求、POST请求的工具类，方便以后使用。

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class GetPostUtil {

	public static String sendGet(String url, String parmas) {// parmas是请求参数，格式为name1=valuel&name2=value2
		String result = "";
		BufferedReader in = null;
		String urlName = url + "?" + parmas;
		try {
			URL realUrl = new URL(urlName);
			// 打开和URL间的链接
			URLConnection con = realUrl.openConnection();
			// 设置通用的请求属性
			con.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
			con.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
			con.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
					"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible;MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)");
			// 建立实际链接
			con.connect();
			// 获取所以响应头字段
			Map
   
   
    
    > map = con.getHeaderFields();
			for (String key : map.keySet()) {
				System.out.println(key + "----->" + map.get(key));
			}

			// 读取URL的响应
			in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));
			String line;
			while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
				result += "\n" + line;
			}

		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {

			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {

			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {

			try {
				if (in != null) {
					in.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {

				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

		return result;

	}

	// ///
	public static String sendPost(String url, String parmas) {// parmas是请求参数，格式为name1=valuel&name2=value2
		PrintWriter out = null;
		BufferedReader in = null;
		String result = "";

		try {
			URL realUrl = new URL(url);
			// 打开和URL间的链接
			URLConnection con = realUrl.openConnection();
			// 设置通用的请求属性
			con.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
			con.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
			con.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
					"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible;MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)");
			// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
			con.setDoOutput(true);
			con.setDoInput(true);
			// 获取URLConnection对象的输出流
			out = new PrintWriter(con.getOutputStream());
			// 发送请求参数
			out.print(parmas);
			out.flush();
			// 定义BufferReader输入流来读取URL响应
			in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));
			String line;
			while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
				result += "\n" + line;
			}

		}

		catch (MalformedURLException e) {

			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {

			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {

			try {
				if (in != null) {
					in.close();
				}
				if (out != null) {
					out.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {

				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

		return result;
	}
}