SpringMVC上传文件的三种方式

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-12 16:32:15 发布

陈以轩

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-12 16:32:15 发布

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分类专栏： springMvc

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<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form name="serForm" action="/SpringMVC006/fileUpload" method="post"  enctype="multipart/form-data">
<h1>采用流的方式上传文件</h1>
<input type="file" name="file">
<input type="submit" value="upload"/>
</form>
 
<form name="Form2" action="/SpringMVC006/fileUpload2" method="post"  enctype="multipart/form-data">
<h1>采用multipart提供的file.transfer方法上传文件</h1>
<input type="file" name="file">
<input type="submit" value="upload"/>
</form>
 
<form name="Form2" action="/SpringMVC006/springUpload" method="post"  enctype="multipart/form-data">
<h1>使用spring mvc提供的类的方法上传文件</h1>
<input type="file" name="file">
<input type="submit" value="upload"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

配置：

<!-- 多部分文件上传 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
     <property name="maxUploadSize" value="104857600" />
     <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="4096" />
     <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
</bean>

方式一：

/*
     * 通过流的方式上传文件
     * @RequestParam("file") 将name=file控件得到的文件封装成CommonsMultipartFile 对象
     */
    @RequestMapping("fileUpload")
    public String  fileUpload(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file) throws IOException {
         
         
        //用来检测程序运行时间
        long  startTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("fileName："+file.getOriginalFilename());
         
        try {
            //获取输出流
            OutputStream os=new FileOutputStream("E:/"+new Date().getTime()+file.getOriginalFilename());
            //获取输入流 CommonsMultipartFile 中可以直接得到文件的流
            InputStream is=file.getInputStream();
            int temp;
            //一个一个字节的读取并写入
            while((temp=is.read())!=(-1))
            {
                os.write(temp);
            }
           os.flush();
           os.close();
           is.close();
         
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        long  endTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("方法一的运行时间："+String.valueOf(endTime-startTime)+"ms");
        return "/success";  
    }

方式二：

/*
     * 采用file.Transto 来保存上传的文件
     */
    @RequestMapping("fileUpload2")
    public String  fileUpload2(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file) throws IOException {
         long  startTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("fileName："+file.getOriginalFilename());
        String path="E:/"+new Date().getTime()+file.getOriginalFilename();
         
        File newFile=new File(path);
        //通过CommonsMultipartFile的方法直接写文件（注意这个时候）
        file.transferTo(newFile);
        long  endTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("方法二的运行时间："+String.valueOf(endTime-startTime)+"ms");
        return "/success";  
    }

方式三：

/*
     *采用spring提供的上传文件的方法
     */
    @RequestMapping("springUpload")
    public String  springUpload(HttpServletRequest request) throws IllegalStateException, IOException
    {
         long  startTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
         //将当前上下文初始化给  CommonsMutipartResolver （多部分解析器）
        CommonsMultipartResolver multipartResolver=new CommonsMultipartResolver(
                request.getSession().getServletContext());
        //检查form中是否有enctype="multipart/form-data"
        if(multipartResolver.isMultipart(request))
        {
            //将request变成多部分request
            MultipartHttpServletRequest multiRequest=(MultipartHttpServletRequest)request;
           //获取multiRequest 中所有的文件名
            Iterator iter=multiRequest.getFileNames();
             
            while(iter.hasNext())
            {
                //一次遍历所有文件
                MultipartFile file=multiRequest.getFile(iter.next().toString());
                if(file!=null)
                {
                    String path="E:/springUpload"+file.getOriginalFilename();
                    //上传
                    file.transferTo(new File(path));
                }
                 
            }
           
        }
        long  endTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("方法三的运行时间："+String.valueOf(endTime-startTime)+"ms");
    return "/success";  
    }

参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/fjsnail/p/3491033.html