U-BOOT-1.1.6分析三 ---- main_loop

start_armboot最后进入死循环调用了main_loop 函数；

uboot的目的是启动内核，那么main_loop一定会有设置启动参数和启动内核的实现；

main_loop分析：

先附上添加了注释的源码，可以了解其流程；

void main_loop (void)
{
#ifndef CFG_HUSH_PARSER
	static char lastcommand[CFG_CBSIZE] = { 0, };
	int len;
	int rc = 1;
	int flag;
#endif

//定义启动倒数计时 从环境变量中读取存放
#if defined(CONFIG_BOOTDELAY) && (CONFIG_BOOTDELAY >= 0)
	char *s;
	int bootdelay;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PREBOOT
	char *p;
#endif

//定义启动限制次数
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT
	unsigned long bootcount = 0;
	unsigned long bootlimit = 0;
	char *bcs;
	char bcs_set[16];
#endif /* CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT */

#if defined(CONFIG_VFD) && defined(VFD_TEST_LOGO)
	ulong bmp = 0;		/* default bitmap */
	extern int trab_vfd (ulong bitmap);

#ifdef CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT
	if (do_mdm_init)
		bmp = 1;	/* alternate bitmap */
#endif
	trab_vfd (bmp);
#endif	/* CONFIG_VFD && VFD_TEST_LOGO */



//定义启动限制次数
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT
	bootcount = bootcount_load();
	bootcount++;
	bootcount_store (bootcount);
	sprintf (bcs_set, "%lu", bootcount);
	setenv ("bootcount", bcs_set);
	bcs = getenv ("bootlimit");
	bootlimit = bcs ? simple_strtoul (bcs, NULL, 10) : 0;
#endif /* CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT */

//MODEM模块 远程通信才会用
#ifdef CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT
	debug ("DEBUG: main_loop:   do_mdm_init=%d\n", do_mdm_init);
	if (do_mdm_init) {
		char *str = strdup(getenv("mdm_cmd"));
		setenv ("preboot", str);  /* set or delete definition */
		if (str != NULL)
			free (str);
		mdm_init(); /* wait for modem connection */
	}
#endif  /* CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT */


//版本信息
#ifdef CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE
	{
		extern char version_string[];

		setenv ("ver", version_string);  /* set version variable */
	}
#endif /* CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE */


#ifdef CFG_HUSH_PARSER
	u_boot_hush_start ();
#endif

//完成自动初始化
#ifdef CONFIG_AUTO_COMPLETE
	install_auto_complete();
#endif


//设置自动补全功能
#ifdef CONFIG_PREBOOT
	if ((p = getenv ("preboot")) != NULL) {
# ifdef CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_KEYED
		int prev = disable_ctrlc(1);	/* disable Control C checking */
# endif


# ifndef CFG_HUSH_PARSER
		run_command (p, 0);
# else
		parse_string_outer(p, FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON |
				    FLAG_EXIT_FROM_LOOP);
# endif

//ctrl + c
# ifdef CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_KEYED
		disable_ctrlc(prev);	/* restore Control C checking */
# endif
	}
#endif /* CONFIG_PREBOOT */

//从环境变量读取倒数计时
#if defined(CONFIG_BOOTDELAY) && (CONFIG_BOOTDELAY >= 0)
	s = getenv ("bootdelay");
	bootdelay = s ? (int)simple_strtol(s, NULL, 10) : CONFIG_BOOTDELAY;

	debug ("### main_loop entered: bootdelay=%d\n\n", bootdelay);

# ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
	init_cmd_timeout ();
# endif	/* CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME */

//比较限制次数  适用于产品
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT
	if (bootlimit && (bootcount > bootlimit)) {
		printf ("Warning: Bootlimit (%u) exceeded. Using altbootcmd.\n",
		        (unsigned)bootlimit);
		s = getenv ("altbootcmd");
	}
	else
#endif /* CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT */

//从环境变量中读取  bootcmd 命令
		s = getenv ("bootcmd");

	debug ("### main_loop: bootcmd=\"%s\"\n", s ? s : "<UNDEFINED>");

//倒数计时判断
	if (bootdelay >= 0 && s && !abortboot (bootdelay)) {
# ifdef CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_KEYED
		int prev = disable_ctrlc(1);	/* disable Control C checking */
# endif



//解析命令，这个函数很重要
# ifndef CFG_HUSH_PARSER
		run_command (s, 0);
# else
		parse_string_outer(s, FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON |
				    FLAG_EXIT_FROM_LOOP);
# endif




# ifdef CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_KEYED
		disable_ctrlc(prev);	/* restore Control C checking */
# endif
	}


//设置菜单命令
# ifdef CONFIG_MENUKEY
	if (menukey == CONFIG_MENUKEY) {
	    s = getenv("menucmd");
	    if (s) {
# ifndef CFG_HUSH_PARSER
		run_command (s, 0);
# else
		parse_string_outer(s, FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON |
				    FLAG_EXIT_FROM_LOOP);
# endif
	    }
	}
#endif /* CONFIG_MENUKEY */
#endif	/* CONFIG_BOOTDELAY */




#ifdef CONFIG_AMIGAONEG3SE
	{
	    extern void video_banner(void);
	    video_banner();
	}
#endif


	/*
	 * Main Loop for Monitor Command Processing
	 */
#ifdef CFG_HUSH_PARSER
	parse_file_outer();
	/* This point is never reached */
	for (;;);
#else


	for (;;) {
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
		if (rc >= 0) {
			/* Saw enough of a valid command to
			 * restart the timeout.
			 */
			reset_cmd_timeout();
		}
#endif
		len = readline (CFG_PROMPT);

		flag = 0;	/* assume no special flags for now */
		if (len > 0)
			strcpy (lastcommand, console_buffer);
		else if (len == 0)
			flag |= CMD_FLAG_REPEAT;
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
		else if (len == -2) {
			/* -2 means timed out, retry autoboot
			 */
			puts ("\nTimed out waiting for command\n");
# ifdef CONFIG_RESET_TO_RETRY
			/* Reinit board to run initialization code again */
			do_reset (NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
# else
			return;		/* retry autoboot */
# endif
		}
#endif

		if (len == -1)
			puts ("<INTERRUPT>\n");
		else
			rc = run_command (lastcommand, flag);

		if (rc <= 0) {
			/* invalid command or not repeatable, forget it */
			lastcommand[0] = 0;
		}
	}
#endif /*CFG_HUSH_PARSER*/
}

流程清晰后我们需要重点分析如下的代码：

s = getenv ("bootcmd");  //获取bootcmd

if (bootdelay >= 0 && s && !abortboot (bootdelay)) {
# ifdef CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_KEYED
        int prev = disable_ctrlc(1);    /* disable Control C checking */  取消ctrl + c 信号捕获
# endif

//解析s 中的命令

# ifndef CFG_HUSH_PARSER

        run_command (s, 0);
# else
        parse_string_outer(s, FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON |
                    FLAG_EXIT_FROM_LOOP);
# endif

由上面的代码可 s对应的就是 bootcmd环境变量对应的值；

那么bootcmd是如何被解析的？ 解析之后干了什么事？

接下来需要分析 run_command (s, 0);