springmvc中forward和redirect
一、跳转
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import
javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import
javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import
org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
public
class
Login{
/**转发**/
@RequestMapping
(
"/login.do"
)
public
String login(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
request.setAttribute(
"message"
,
"hello"
);
return
"forward:/index.do"
;
//forward在跳转后可以取到message值
}
@RequestMapping
(
"/index.do"
)
public
String index(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
return
"welcome"
;
}
/**重定向**/
@RequestMapping
(
"/logout.do"
)
public
String logout(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
request.setAttribute(
"message"
,
"hello"
);
return
"redirect:/register.do"
;
//redirect在跳转后无法取到message值
}
@RequestMapping
(
"/register.do"
)
public
String register(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
return
"register"
;
}
}
|
另外forward跳转后地址栏URL不会改变 而redirect会改变
二、传参
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@RequestMapping
(value =
"update"
, method = RequestMethod.POST)
public
String update(
@Valid
@ModelAttribute
(
"user"
) User user,
RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes) {
accountService.updateUser(user);
redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute(
"message"
,
"更新用户"
+ user.getLoginName() +
"成功"
);
return
"redirect:/admin/user"
;
}
|
为了防止用户刷新重复提交,save操作之后一般会redirect到另一个页面,同时带点操作成功的提示信息。因为是Redirect,Request里的attribute不会传递过去,如果放在session中,则需要在显示后及时清理,不然下面每一页都带着这个信息也不对。Spring在3.1才提供了这个能力,原理是放到session中,session在跳到页面后马上移除对象。所以你刷新一下后这个值就会丢掉。
道,可道,非常道;名,可名,非常名