Spring------基于XML的DI（二）具有集合性质的属性注入

具有集合性质的属性注入

String数组

<!-- String -->
<property name="mystr">
     <array>
     	<value>北京</value>
     	<value>上海</value>
     </array>
</property>

Set

<!-- Set<String> -->
<property name="myset">
    <set>
     	<value>朝阳区</value>
     	<value>大兴区</value>
    </set>
</property>

List

<!-- List<Student> -->
<property name="mylist">
    <list>
     	<ref bean="myStudent1"/>
     	<ref bean="myStudent2"/>
    </list>
</property>

Map

<!-- Map<String,Integer> -->
<property name="mymap">
    <map>
     	<entry key="height" value="180"/>
     	<entry key="weight" value="60"/>
    </map>
</property>

Properties

<!-- Properties -->
<property name="myprop">
    <props>
     	<prop key="tel">77788899676</prop>
     	<prop key="phone">13566677676</prop>
    </props>
</property>

不难看出，其实就是你是什么集合，就用什么标签，注意一下各自注入值的方式就好。

示例：
MyCollection.java

package com.ba04;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;

public class MyCollections {

	private String [] mystr;
	private Set<String> myset;
	private List<Student> mylist;
	private Map<String,Integer> mymap;
	private Properties myprop;   //key和value都是String的map

	public void setMystr(String[] mystr) {
		this.mystr = mystr;
	}
	public void setMyset(Set<String> myset) {
		this.myset = myset;
	}
	public void setMylist(List<Student> mylist) {
		this.mylist = mylist;
	}
	public void setMymap(Map<String, Integer> mymap) {
		this.mymap = mymap;
	}
	public void setMyprop(Properties myprop) {
		this.myprop = myprop;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "MyCollections [mystr=" + Arrays.toString(mystr) + ", myset=" + myset + ", mylist=" + mylist + ", mymap="
				+ mymap + ", myprop=" + myprop + "]";
	}

}

Student.java

package com.ba04;

public class Student {
	
	private String name;
	private int age;
	
	//引用类型
	private School mySchool;
	
	public Student() {
		super();
		System.out.println("student无参数构造方法");
	}
	
	//定义有参数的构造方法
	public Student(String myname ,int myage, School myXueXiao){
		System.out.println("有参数的Student构造方法");
		//属性赋值
		this.name = myname;
		this.age  = myage;
		this.mySchool = myXueXiao;
	}
	
	
	public void setName(String name) {
		System.out.println("setName："+name);
		this.name = name;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		System.out.println("setAge："+age);
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	public void setMySchool(School mySchool) {
		System.out.println("setMySchool："+mySchool);
		this.mySchool = mySchool;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", mySchool=" + mySchool + "]";
	}

}

School.java

package com.ba04;

public class School {
	
	private String name;
	private String address;
	
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "School [name=" + name + ", address=" + address + "]";
	}
	
}

aplicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!-- 
       声明MyCollections
     -->
     <bean id="myCollections" class="com.ba04.MyCollections">
     	<!-- String -->
     	<property name="mystr">
     		<array>
     			<value>北京</value>
     			<value>上海</value>
     		</array>
     	</property>
     	<!-- Set<String> -->
     	<property name="myset">
     		<set>
     			<value>朝阳区</value>
     			<value>大兴区</value>
     		</set>
     	</property>
     	<!-- List<Student> -->
     	<property name="mylist">
     		<list>
     			<ref bean="myStudent1"/>
     			<ref bean="myStudent2"/>
     		</list>
     	</property>
     	<!-- Map<String,Integer> -->
     	<property name="mymap">
     		<map>
     			<entry key="height" value="180"/>
     			<entry key="weight" value="60"/>
     		</map>
     	</property>
     	<!-- Properties -->
     	<property name="myprop">
     		<props>
     			<prop key="tel">77788899676</prop>
     			<prop key="phone">13566677676</prop>
     		</props>
     	</property>
     	
     	<!-- List<Map<String, String>> mylistmap -->
     	<property name="mylistmap">
     		
     		<list>
     			<map>  <!-- index=0 -->
     				<entry key="height" value="180cm"></entry>
     				<entry key="weight" value="70kg"></entry>
     			</map>
     			
     			
     			<map> <!-- index=1 -->
     				<entry key="tel" value="0662-67678888"></entry>
     				<entry key="phone" value="13498987897"></entry>
     			</map>
     		</list>
     		
     	</property>
     </bean>
   
    
    <!-- 使用name，完成构造注入 -->
    <bean id="myStudent1" class="com.ba04.Student">
       <!-- 实现构造注入：
            name:构造方法的形参名称
            value:简单类型参数的值
            ref:引用类型参数的值
        -->
       <constructor-arg name="myname" value="李四" />
       <constructor-arg name="myXueXiao" ref="myXueXiao1" />
       <constructor-arg name="myage" value="22" />
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 使用index，完成构造注入 -->
    <bean id="myStudent2" class="com.ba04.Student">
    	<!-- 实现构造注入
    	     index:构造方法的参数位置， 从0开始。
    	     value:简单类型参数的值
             ref:引用类型参数的值
    	 -->
    	 <constructor-arg index="1" value="20" />
    	 <constructor-arg index="0" value="张三" />
    	 <constructor-arg index="2" ref="myXueXiao1" />
    </bean>
    
     <bean id="myXueXiao1" class="com.ba04.School">
    	<property name="name" value="北京大学" />
    	<property name="address" value="北京的海淀区" />
    </bean>

</beans>

MyTest.java

package com.ba04;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {


	@Test
	public void test01(){
		String configLocation="com/ba04/applicationContext.xml";
		ApplicationContext ctx  = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(configLocation);
		MyCollections myCollections =  (MyCollections) ctx.getBean("myCollections");
		
		System.out.println("myColl:" + myCollections);
		
	}

}

List里有两个学生

复杂型集合的属性注入

List<Map<String, String>>
对于这种就是嵌套，第一层是什么就用什么标签，再看第二层，然后使用对应的注入方式进行值的注入

<!-- List<Map<String, String>> mylistmap -->
<property name="mylistmap">
     		
     <list>
     	<map>  <!-- index=0 -->
     		<entry key="height" value="180cm"></entry>
     		<entry key="weight" value="70kg"></entry>
     	</map>
     			
     			
     	<map> <!-- index=1 -->
     		<entry key="tel" value="0662-67678888"></entry>
     		<entry key="phone" value="13498987897"></entry>
     	</map>
     </list>
</property>

结束语

每个人心里都有一团火，路过的人只看到烟