安卓MVP的简单使用

MVP模式的核心思想：

MVP把Activity中的UI逻辑抽象成View接口，把业务逻辑抽象成Presenter接口，Model类还是原来的Model。

这就是MVP模式，现在这样的话，Activity的工作的简单了，只用来响应生命周期，其他工作都丢到Presenter中去完成。从上图可以看出，Presenter是Model和View之间的桥梁，为了让结构变得更加简单，View并不能直接对Model进行操作，这也是MVP与MVC最大的不同之处。
MVP模式的作用

MVP的好处都有啥，谁说对了就给他 KIRA!!(<ゝω·)☆

1.分离了视图逻辑和业务逻辑，降低了耦合

2.Activity只处理生命周期的任务，代码变得更加简洁

3.视图逻辑和业务逻辑分别抽象到了View和Presenter的接口中去，提高代码的可阅读性

4.Presenter被抽象成接口，可以有多种具体的实现，所以方便进行单元测试

5.把业务逻辑抽到Presenter中去，避免后台线程引用着Activity导致Activity的资源无法被系统回收从而引起内存泄露和OOM

做一个简单的登录功能

简单的分个包

LoginActivity

public class LoginActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements ILoginView, View.OnClickListener {

    private EditText editUser;
    private EditText editPass;
    private Button   btnLogin;
    private Button   btnClear;
    ILoginPresenter loginPresenter;
    private ProgressBar progressBar;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //find view
        editUser = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.et_login_username);
        editPass = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.et_login_password);
        btnLogin = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btn_login_login);
        btnClear = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btn_login_clear);
        progressBar = (ProgressBar) this.findViewById(R.id.progress_login);

        //set listener
        btnLogin.setOnClickListener(this);
        btnClear.setOnClickListener(this);

        //init
        loginPresenter = new LoginPresenterCompl(this);
        loginPresenter.setProgressBarVisiblity(View.INVISIBLE);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.btn_login_clear:
                loginPresenter.clear();
                break;
            case R.id.btn_login_login:
                loginPresenter.setProgressBarVisiblity(View.VISIBLE);
                btnLogin.setEnabled(false);
                btnClear.setEnabled(false);
                loginPresenter.doLogin(editUser.getText().toString(), editPass.getText().toString());
                break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onClearText() {
        editUser.setText("");
        editPass.setText("");
    }

    @Override
    public void onLoginResult(Boolean result, int code) {
        loginPresenter.setProgressBarVisiblity(View.INVISIBLE);
        btnLogin.setEnabled(true);
        btnClear.setEnabled(true);
        if (result){
            Toast.makeText(this,"Login Success",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            startActivity(new Intent(this, HomeActivity.class));
        }
        else
            Toast.makeText(this,"Login Fail, code = " + code,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }


    @Override
    public void onSetProgressBarVisibility(int visibility) {
        progressBar.setVisibility(visibility);
    }
}

ILoginPresenter

public interface ILoginPresenter {
    void clear();
    void doLogin(String name, String passwd);
    void setProgressBarVisiblity(int visiblity);
}

LoginPresenterCompl

public class LoginPresenterCompl implements ILoginPresenter {
    ILoginView iLoginView;
    IUser user;
    Handler    handler;

    public LoginPresenterCompl(ILoginView iLoginView) {
        this.iLoginView = iLoginView;
        initUser();
        handler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
    }

    @Override
    public void clear() {
        iLoginView.onClearText();
    }

    @Override
    public void doLogin(String name, String passwd) {
        Boolean isLoginSuccess = true;
        final int code = user.checkUserValidity(name,passwd);
        if (code!=0) isLoginSuccess = false;
        final Boolean result = isLoginSuccess;
        handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                iLoginView.onLoginResult(result, code);
            }
        }, 3000);

    }

    @Override
    public void setProgressBarVisiblity(int visiblity){
        iLoginView.onSetProgressBarVisibility(visiblity);
    }

    private void initUser(){
        user = new UserModel("mvp","mvp");
    }
}

ILoginView

public interface ILoginView {
    public void onClearText();
    public void onLoginResult(Boolean result, int code);
    public void onSetProgressBarVisibility(int visibility);
}