linux 与终端对话

以下内容来自  beginning linux programming

/dev/tty 指向当前终端或当前的登陆会话，可将它当作文件一样操作

代码：menu1.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
char *menu[] = {
"a - add new record",
"d - delete record",
"q - quit",
NULL,
};
int getchoice(char *greet,char *choices[],FILE *in, FILE*out);
int main()
{
int choice = 0;
FILE * in;
FILE * out;
in = fopen("/dev/tty","r");
out = fopen("/dev/tty","w");
if(!in||!out)
{
        fprintf(stderr,"fail to open /dev/tty\n");
        exit(1);
}

if(!isatty(fileno(stdout)))

        fprintf(stderr,"You are not a terminal!\n");
//      exit(1);
}
do
{
choice=getchoice("please select an action",menu,in,out);//,out);
printf("you have chosen: %c\n",choice);
}while(choice != 'q');
exit(0);
}

int getchoice(char *greet,char *choices[],FILE * in,FILE *out)
{
int chosen = 0;
int selected;
char **option;
do{
        fprintf(out,"choice: %s\n",greet);
        option=choices;
        while(*option)  //print menu

    {
                //printf("%s\n",*option);
                fprintf(out,"%s\n",*option);
                option++;
        }
        do{
                selected = fgetc(in);
                //selected = getchar();
        }while(selected == '\n'); //encounter '\n' then loop on and on
        option = choices;
        while(*option)
        {
                if(selected == *option[0])
                {
                        chosen = 1;
                        break;
                }
                option++;
        }

  if(!chosen)
        {
                fprintf(out,"incorrect choice,select again\n");
        }
}while(!chosen);

return selected;
}

gcc menu1.c -o t

./t >file

菜单依然在终端显示，但你的选择（You have chosen：a）会定向到file文件中。