River的Android学习笔记——数据持久化技术（使用SQLite数据库_1）

<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"></span><h1><pre name="code" class="java">一、SQLite数据库

Android系统中内置了一款数据库名叫SQLite.SQLite是一款轻量级关系型数据库，运算速度快，占用资源少，通常只需要几百K的内存就足够了，通常用在移动设备上和一些嵌入式设备上。二、使用SQLite Android为我们提供了一个SQLiteOpenHelper帮助类，使用这个类可以很方便的对数据库进行创建和升级。

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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">1、MySQLiteOpenHelper.java<p></p><pre name="code" class="java">import android.content.Context;</span>

import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

import android.widget.Toast;
/*
 * 初次使用数据库SQlite
 */
public class MyDatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
	
	public static final String CREATE_BOOK = "create table Book("
			+"id integer primary key autoincrement,"
			+"anthor text,"
			+"price real,"
			+"pages integer,"
			+"name text)";
	public static final String CREATE_CATEGORY = "create table Category("
			+"id integer primary key autoincrement,"
			+"category_name text,"
			+"category_code integer)";
	private Context mContext;
	
	public MyDatabaseHelper(Context context, String name, CursorFactory factory,
			int version) {
		super(context, name, factory, version);
		// TODO 自动生成的构造函数存根
		mContext = context;
	}

	@Override
	public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
		// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
		db.execSQL(CREATE_BOOK);
		db.execSQL(CREATE_CATEGORY);
		Toast.makeText(mContext, "Create succeeded", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
	}

	@Override
	public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
		// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
		db.execSQL("drop table if exists Book");
		db.execSQL("drop table id exists Category");
		onCreate(db);
		
	}



}

2、MainActivity.java

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity{
	private MyDatabaseHelper dbHelper;
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		//创建数据库
		dbHelper = new MyDatabaseHelper(this, "BookStore.db", null, 2);//2为你所创建数据库版本
		//dbHelper = new MyDatabaseHelper(this, "BookStore.db", null, 1);
		Button createDatabase = (Button) findViewById(R.id.create_database);
		createDatabase.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
				dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
				
			}
		});
		
	}
	

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3.简单的界面

activity_mian.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.ch6demo3.MainActivity" >
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/create_database"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/button_name"/>

</RelativeLayout>