解决CentOS8无法使用yum安装

解决CentOS8无法使用yum安装

[root@localhost ~]# yum install vim
CentOS-8 - AppStream 53 B/s | 38 B 00:00
Failed to download metadata for repo ‘AppStream’
Error: Failed to download metadata for repo ‘AppStream’

1、删除AppStream源

[root@localhost ~]# rm -f /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-AppStream.repo

2、取消并备份旧yum源（可直接删除）

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

3、下载vault源

[root@localhost ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  2495  100  2495    0     0  19801      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 19801

4、清除yum缓存

[root@localhost ~]# yum clean all
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository PowerTools is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration
6 files removed

5、生成新缓存

[root@localhost ~]#  yum makecache
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository PowerTools is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository centosplus is listed more than once in the configuration
CentOS-8.5.2111 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com                                                                                                                                                                                                   5.4 MB/s | 4.6 MB     00:00    
CentOS-8.5.2111 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com                                                                                                                                                                                                  60 kB/s |  10 kB     00:00    
CentOS-8.5.2111 - AppStream - mirrors.aliyun.com                                                                                                                                                                                              6.1 MB/s | 8.4 MB     00:01    
Metadata cache created.