1、JAXB生成XML简单用法

构建对象

公共请求对象

@Data
@XmlRootElement(name = "CommonExampleReq")
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlType(propOrder = {
        "commonReq"
})
public class CommonExampleReq implements Serializable {
    /**
     * 公共请求参数
     */
    private CommonReq commonReq;
}

公共对象

@Data
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlRootElement(name = "CommonReq")
@XmlType(propOrder = {
        "serialNum", "reqTime", "reqParam"
})
@XmlSeeAlso({ExampleReq.class})
public class CommonReq<T> {
    /**
     * 序列号
     */
    private String serialNum;
    /**
     * 请求时间
     */
    private String reqTime;
    /**
     * 请求内容
     */
    @XmlAnyElement(lax = true)
    private T reqParam;
}

请求对象

@Data
@XmlRootElement(name = "ExampleReq")
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlType(propOrder = {
        "reqParam1", "reqParam2"
})
public class ExampleReq {
    /**
     * 请求参数1
     */
    private String reqParam1;
    /**
     * 请求参数2
     */
    private String reqParam2;
}

对象转XML输出

public class Converter {
    public static String convertXml(Object obj) {
        // 输出流
        StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
        try {
            // JAXB实现转换
            JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(obj.getClass());
            Marshaller marshaller = context.createMarshaller();
            //设置编码UTF-8
            marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_ENCODING,"UTF-8");
            // 格式化xml输出
            marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT,Boolean.TRUE);
            // 将对象转换成输出流形式的xml
            marshaller.marshal(obj, sw);
        } catch (JAXBException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return sw.toString();
    }
}

自定义XML声明

public class Converter {
    public static String convertXml(Object obj) {
        // 输出流
        StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
        try {
            // JAXB实现转换
            JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(obj.getClass());
            Marshaller marshaller = context.createMarshaller();
            //设置编码UTF-8
            marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_ENCODING,"UTF-8");
            // 格式化xml输出
            marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT,Boolean.FALSE);
            // 自定义声明
            sw.write("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" ?>\n");
            // 将对象转换成输出流形式的xml
            marshaller.marshal(obj, sw);
        } catch (JAXBException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return sw.toString();
    }
}

生成XML

public String entityToXml(Object obj) {
        CommonExampleReq data = new CommonExampleReq();
        CommonReq<ExampleReq> commonReq = new CommonReq<>();
        commonReq.setReqParam(obj);
        commonReq.setSerialNo(String.valueOf(Math.round(Math.random() * 100)) + System.currentTimeMillis());
        commonReq.setReqTime(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss").format(new Date()));
        data.setCommonReq(commonReq);
        //生成XML字符串
        return converter.convertXml(data);
    }

请求包实例

<?xml version=“1.0” encoding=“UTF-8”?>
<CommonExampleReq>
    <CommonReq>
        <serialNum>******</serialNum>
        <reqTime>********</reqTime>
        <reqParam>
            <reqParam1>请求参数1</reqParam1>
            <reqParam2>请求参数2</reqParam2>
        </reqParam>
    </CommonReq>
</CommonExampleReq>

本篇为JAXB简单实例，如有不足，欢迎指出。

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