JAXB解析生成xml

1、简介

JAXB（Java Architecture for XML Binding) 是一个业界的标准，是一项可以根据XML Schema产生Java类的技术。JAXB 已经是jdk的组成部分，不需要另外引入jar包

2、几个核心注解

（1）@XmlRootElement(name = "response")  将Java类或枚举类型映射到XML元素。

 (2)  @XmlElement(name = "result") 将Java类的一个属性映射到与属性同名的一个XML元素。

 (3)  @XmlAttribute(name="code") 将Java类的一个属性映射到与属性同名的一个XML属性。

 (4) @XmlValue(name="result") 将Java类的一个属性映射到XML元素之间的值上（例：<result code="0">成功</result> 0的获取是（3）成功的获取是4）

3、具体实例

以一个比较复杂，并且可以涵盖大部分内容的例子（代码较多，可以直接拷贝到自己工程中使用）：

工具类

import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.StringWriter;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;
import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;

/**
 * jaxb工具类
 */
public class JaxbUtil {  
    // 多线程安全的Context.  
    private JAXBContext jaxbContext;  
  
    /** 
     * @param types 
     *            所有需要序列化的Root对象的类型. 
     */  
    public JaxbUtil(Class<?>... types) {  
        try {  
            jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(types);  
        } catch (JAXBException e) {  
            throw new RuntimeException(e);  
        }  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 对象转xml
     */  
    public String toXml(Object root, String encoding) {  
        try {  
            StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();  
            createMarshaller(encoding).marshal(root, writer);  
            return writer.toString();  
        } catch (JAXBException e) {  
            throw new RuntimeException(e);  
        }  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * xml转对象
     */  
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")  
    public <T> T fromXml(String xml) {  
        try {  
            StringReader reader = new StringReader(xml);  
            return (T) createUnmarshaller().unmarshal(reader);  
        } catch (JAXBException e) {  
            throw new RuntimeException(e);  
        }  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 创建Marshaller, 设定encoding(可为Null). 
     */  
    public Marshaller createMarshaller(String encoding) {  
        try {  
            Marshaller marshaller = jaxbContext.createMarshaller();  
  
            marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, Boolean.TRUE);  
  
            if (!encoding.equals("") && encoding!=null) {  
                marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_ENCODING, encoding);  
            }  
            return marshaller;  
        } catch (JAXBException e) {  
            throw new RuntimeException(e);  
        }  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 创建UnMarshaller. 
     */  
    public Unmarshaller createUnmarshaller() {  
        try {  
            return jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller();  
        } catch (JAXBException e) {  
            throw new RuntimeException(e);  
        }  
    }  
}

具体对象（多个）：

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlValue;


/**
 * 
 * 获取组织结构xml对象
 */
@XmlRootElement(name = "response")
public class GetOrgResponse
{
    Result result;
    
    Message message;
    
    public Result getResult()
    {
        return result;
    }
    
    @XmlElement(name = "result")
    public void setResult(Result result)
    {
        this.result = result;
    }
    
    public Message getMessage()
    {
        return message;
    }
    
    @XmlElement(name = "message")
    public void setMessage(Message message)
    {
        this.message = message;
    }
    
    @XmlRootElement(name = "message")
    public static class Message
    {
        Company company;
        
        public Company getCompany()
        {
            return company;
        }
        
        @XmlElement(name = "company")
        public void setCompany(Company company)
        {
            this.company = company;
        }
    }
    
    @XmlRootElement(name = "result")
    public static class Result
    {
        String code;
        
        String result;
        
        public String getCode()
        {
            return code;
        }
        
        @XmlAttribute
        public void setCode(String code)
        {
            this.code = code;
        }
        
        public String getResult()
        {
            return result;
        }
        
        @XmlValue
        public void setResult(String result)
        {
            this.result = result;
        }
    }
}

import java.util.List;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;


/**
 * 企业信息xml对象
 */
@XmlRootElement(name = "company")
public class Company
{
    String id;
    
    String name;
    
    String enter_id;
    
    String ver;
    
    String short_name;
    
    String privacy;
    
    List<Member> members;
    
    List<Department> departments;
    
    public String getId()
    {
        return id;
    }
    
    @XmlAttribute(name = "id")
    public void setId(String id)
    {
        this.id = id;
    }
    
    public String getName()
    {
        return name;
    }
    
    @XmlAttribute(name = "name")
    public void setName(String name)
    {
        this.name = name;
    }
    
    public String getEnter_id()
    {
        return enter_id;
    }
    
    @XmlAttribute(name = "enter_id")
    public void setEnter_id(String enter_id)
    {
        this.enter_id = enter_id;
    }
    
    public String getVer()
    {
        return ver;
    }
    
    @XmlAttribute(name = "ver")
    public void setVer(String ver)
    {
        this.ver = ver;
    }
    
    public String getShort_name()
    {
        return short_name;
    }
    
    @XmlAttribute(name = "short_name")
    public void setShort_name(String short_name)
    {
        this.short_name = short_name;
    }
    
    public String getPrivacy()
    {
        return privacy;
    }
    
    @XmlAttribute(name = "privacy")
    public void setPrivacy(String privacy)
    {
        this.privacy = privacy;
    }
    
    public List<Member> getMembers()
    {
        return members;
    }
    
    @XmlElement(name = "member")
    public void setMembers(List<Member> members)
    {
        this.members = members;
    }
    
    public List<Department> getDepartments()
    {
        return departments;
    }
    
    @XmlElement(name = "dep")
    public void setDepartments(List<Department> departments)
    {
        this.departments = departments;
    }
}

import java.util.List;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;


/**
 * 部门xml对象
 */
@XmlRootElement(name = "dep")
public class Department
{
    String id;
    
    String name;
    
    String clan_order;
    
    List<Member> members;
    
    List<Department> departments;
    
    public String getId()
    {
        return id;
    }
    @XmlAttribute(name = "id")
    public void setId(String id)
    {
        this.id = id;
    }
    
    public String getName()
    {
        return name;
    }
    @XmlAttribute(name = "name")
    public void setName(String name)
    {
        this.name = name;
    }
    
    public String getClan_order()
    {
        return clan_order;
    }
    @XmlAttribute(name = "clan_order")
    public void setClan_order(String clan_order)
    {
        this.clan_order = clan_order;
    }
    
    public List<Member> getMembers()
    {
        return members;
    }
    @XmlElement(name = "member")
    public void setMembers(List<Member> members)
    {
        this.members = members;
    }
    
    public List<Department> getDepartments()
    {
        return departments;
    }
    @XmlElement(name = "dep")
    public void setDepartments(List<Department> departments)
    {
        this.departments = departments;
    }
    
}

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;


/**
 * 组织结构中成员对象
 */
@XmlRootElement(name = "member")
public class Member
{
    String name;
    
    String nbr;
    
    String sex;
    
    String ext;
    
    String sort_no;
    
    String login_name;
    
    String pic_url;
    
    String headship;
    
    public String getName()
    {
        return name;
    }
    
    @XmlAttribute(name = "name")
    public void setName(String name)
    {
        this.name = name;
    }
    
    public String getNbr()
    {
        return nbr;
    }
    
    @XmlAttribute(name = "nbr")
    public void setNbr(String nbr)
    {
        this.nbr = nbr;
    }
    
    public String getSex()
    {
        return sex;
    }
    
    @XmlAttribute(name = "sex")
    public void setSex(String sex)
    {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
    
    public String getExt()
    {
        return ext;
    }
    
    @XmlAttribute(name = "ext")
    public void setExt(String ext)
    {
        this.ext = ext;
    }
    
    public String getSort_no()
    {
        return sort_no;
    }
    
    @XmlAttribute(name = "sort_no")
    public void setSort_no(String sort_no)
    {
        this.sort_no = sort_no;
    }
    
    public String getLogin_name()
    {
        return login_name;
    }
    
    @XmlAttribute(name = "login_name")
    public void setLogin_name(String login_name)
    {
        this.login_name = login_name;
    }
    
    public String getPic_url()
    {
        return pic_url;
    }
    
    @XmlAttribute(name = "pic_url")
    public void setPic_url(String pic_url)
    {
        this.pic_url = pic_url;
    }
    
    public String getHeadship()
    {
        return headship;
    }
    
    @XmlAttribute(name = "headship")
    public void setHeadship(String headship)
    {
        this.headship = headship;
    }
}

测试：

public class Test
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
        throws Exception
    {
        JaxbUtil resultBinder = new JaxbUtil(GetOrgResponse.class);
        String xml =
            "<response type='orgService' subtype='orgService' msid='sssss'>"
                + "<result code='0'>成功</result>"
                + "<message> <company id='312003' name='xx测试' enter_id='237525' ver='3' short_name='xx测试' privacy='0'>"
                + "<member name='张三' nbr='67123675' sex='1' ext='' sort_no='100' login_name='admin' pic_url='111.png' headship=''/>"
                + "<dep id='312004' name='总经办' clan_order='1'></dep>"
                + "<dep id='312005' name='研发部' clan_order='2'>"
                + "<member name='李四' nbr='66406993' sex='1' ext='' sort_no='100' login_name='18013399396' pic_url='222.png' headship=''/>"
                + "<dep id='312012' name='研发一部' clan_order='201'></dep>"
                + "<dep id='312013' name='研发二部' clan_order='202'></dep>" + "</dep></company></message></response>";
        
        GetOrgResponse res = resultBinder.fromXml(xml);
        System.out.println(res.getResult().getCode());
        System.out.println(res.getResult().getResult());
        System.out.println(res.getMessage().getCompany().getName());
        System.out.println(res.getMessage().getCompany().getEnter_id());
        System.out.println(res.getMessage().getCompany().getVer());
        if (res.getMessage().getCompany().getMembers() != null)
        {
            for (Member member : res.getMessage().getCompany().getMembers())
            {
                System.out.println(member.getNbr() + "=" + member.getName() + "=" + member.getPic_url());
            }
        }
        
        if (res.getMessage().getCompany().getDepartments() != null)
        {
            for (Department dep : res.getMessage().getCompany().getDepartments())
            {
                System.out.println(dep.getId() + "=" + dep.getName());
            }
        }
        
        if (res.getMessage().getCompany().getMembers() != null)
        {
            for (Member member : res.getMessage().getCompany().getMembers())
            {
                System.out.println(member.getNbr() + "=" + member.getName() + "=" + member.getPic_url());
            }
        }
    }
}

代码下载地址

4、遇到的小问题（注意事项）

（1）属性节点有下划线时必须这么写@XmlAttribute(name = "parentDepId")
如果只写@XmlAttribute将获取不到带下划线属性或者节点的值


（2）如果不想要某个属性或者节点，将此属性设为null即可
在使用jaxb从bean转换为xml过程中,默认会将bean中属性为null的属性过滤掉