.NET(C#)可空类型用法及示例

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-22 07:17:01 发布

cadenza7

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-22 07:17:01 发布

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分类专栏： .NET 文章标签： c# .net textbox null button server

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.NET(C#)可空类型用法

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" Debug="true" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{

    }
    protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

        string s1 = null;
        string s2 = string.Empty;
        string s3 = "";

//Response.Write("<script language='javascript' defer>alert('" + Convert.ToString(null) + "');</script>");

        if (s1 == s2)
        {
            Response.Write("s1 == s2"+"<br />");
        }
        else
        {
            Response.Write("s1 <> s2"+"<br />");
        }

        if (s2 == s3)
        {
            Response.Write("s2 == s3" + "<br />");
        }
        else
        {
            Response.Write("s2 <> s3" + "<br />");
        }

        if (s1 == s3)
        {
            Response.Write("s1 == s3" + "<br />");
        }
        else
        {
            Response.Write("s1 <> s3" + "<br />");
        }

        //decimal? length=null;
        //if (txtLength.Text.Trim() != string.Empty)
        //    length = decimal.Parse(txtLength.Text.Trim());

        //decimal? length;
        //if (txtLength.Text.Trim() == string.Empty)
        //    length = null;
        //else
        //    length = decimal.Parse(txtLength.Text.Trim());

//编译：错误 1 无法将 NULL 转换成“decimal”，因为它是一种值类型
//decimal d1 = null;

//decimal? 等价于 System.Nullable<decimal>

//int? 等价于 System.Nullable<int>

//bool? 等价于 System.Nullable<bool>

decimal? d2 = null;
decimal? d3 = (decimal?)null;

//编译：错误 1 无法确定条件表达式的类型，因为“<null>”和“decimal”之间没有隐式转换

//decimal? length = (txtLength.Text.Trim() == string.Empty ? null : decimal.Parse(txtLength.Text.Trim()));

        decimal? length = (txtLength.Text.Trim() == string.Empty ? (decimal?)null : decimal.Parse(txtLength.Text.Trim()));
        decimal? width = (txtWidth.Text.Trim() == string.Empty ? (decimal?)null : decimal.Parse(txtWidth.Text.Trim()));
        decimal? height = (txtHeight.Text.Trim() == string.Empty ? (decimal?)null : decimal.Parse(txtHeight.Text.Trim()));

        /*
        //int? i1 = null;
        //int i2 = i1 ?? 0;

//编译：错误 1 无法将类型“string”隐式转换为“decimal?”
decimal? height = txtHeight.Text.Trim() ?? null;

//编译：错误 1 无法将类型“string”转换为“decimal?”
decimal? height = (decimal?)txtHeight.Text.Trim() ?? null;

//编译：错误 1 运算符“??”无法应用于“decimal”和“<null>”类型的操作数
decimal? height = decimal.Parse(txtHeight.Text.Trim()) ?? null;

        //编译： ========== 生成: 1 成功或最新，0 失败，0 被跳过 ==========
        decimal? height = (decimal?)decimal.Parse(txtHeight.Text.Trim()) ?? null;
        //运行：当height为空时： System.FormatException: 输入字符串的格式不正确。
        */

DateTime dtAdd = DateTime.Now;
DateTime? dtMdf = (txtDtMdf.Text.Trim() == string.Empty ? (DateTime?)null : DateTime.Parse(txtDtMdf.Text.Trim()));

        Response.Write("length:" +length.ToString()+"<BR />");
        Response.Write("width:" + width.ToString() + "<BR />");
        Response.Write("height:" + height.ToString() + "<BR />");
        Response.Write("dtAdd:" + dtAdd.ToString() + "<BR />");
        Response.Write("dtMdf:" + dtMdf.ToString() + "<BR />");
    }
}

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.NET(C#)可空类型用法及示例

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