192. Word Frequency



统计文件中单词出现频率
Write a bash script to calculate the frequency of each word in a text file words.txt.

For simplicity sake, you may assume:

    words.txt contains only lowercase characters and space ' ' characters.
    Each word must consist of lowercase characters only.
    Words are separated by one or more whitespace characters.

For example, assume that words.txt has the following content:

the day is sunny the the
the sunny is is

Your script should output the following, sorted by descending frequency:

the 4
is 3
sunny 2
day 1

#!/bin/bash
awk '{ for (i=1; i <= NF; ++i) { if (arr[$i] == 0) {arr[$i] = 1;} else { ++arr[$i]; }}}; END { for (k in arr) print k " " arr[k] | "sort -r -n -k2"; }' words.txt

通过管道，调用sort排序，-r 从大到小，-n 按照数字排序，-k2 以第2列排序；如果以key值排序 –k2 变成 -k1

       -n, --numeric-sort
              compare according to string numerical value

       -r, --reverse
              reverse the result of comparisons
       -k, --key=POS1[,POS2]
              start a key at POS1 (origin 1), end it at POS2 (default end of line).  See POS syntax below