VS2010 C#创建ActiveX控件

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-23 14:50:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-04-23 14:50:16 发布

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分类专栏： Visual Studio 2010 文章标签： c# 2010 assembly string components object

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VS2010 C#创建ActiveX控件

1、File-->New-->Project,弹出 New Project窗口；

2、在左边的 Installed Templates -->Visual C#-->Windows中，选择Class Library，输入名字(name):HelloWorld,选择项目保存路径(Location):F:\donetProject, Solution: Create new solution ,如下图：

图 1

3、删除自动创建的Class1.cs文件，然后在HelloWorld上右键->添加->新建项，在弹出的窗口中选择“用

户控件”，名称为Demo，此时会出现一个类似于winform设计界面，我们在上面从工具箱中拖动一个Label在上面，并设定Label的Text为"HelloWorld"。

Add New Item：(Visual C# Items – User Control)，在name中输入Demo

4、画ActiveX界面：

5、在菜单中：Project HelloWorld Properties，Application页面，点击Assembly Information

6、在HelloWorld(用户控件)项目上点击右键，选择属性，将打开项目属性面板，选择应用程序标签页，点击“程序集信息”按钮，在弹出的窗口中勾选“使程序集COM可见” (Make assembly COM-Visible) ;

7、切换到生成(Build)标签页,然后勾选“为Com互操作注册”(Register for COM interop)，在该页面的最上面，有一个配置选项，切换到realse，并再次勾选“为Com互操作注册” (Register for COM interop)。这样无论是在debug还是在release状态下，都可以把用户控件当做com接口使用。如下图。(如果不使用realse模式，realse可以不设置。)

8、在目录(F:\donetProject\HelloWorld\HelloWorld\bin\Debug)中增加一个html文件：HelloWorld.html,内容如下：

<body bgcolor='#ABCABC'>

<object id="helloworld" classid="clsid:7004C725-9039-3FD7-9E55-9399F64072CE" Width="500" Height="500" >

       <param name="UserText" value="Mycomputer">

</object>

<br> 

<input type='button' οnclick='helloworld.ShowMessage("Hello World!")' value='Click'> 

</body>

9、在 OLE/COM Object Viewer中,只需要在“OLE/COM对象查看器”中点Grouped by Component Category->.Net Category->点击你编写的类库名.用户控件类查看(HelloWorld.Demo),在该节点上右键，Copy CLSID to ClipBoard ;

复制CLSID，把 HelloWorld.html中classid="clsid:7004C725-9039-3FD7-9E55-9399F64072CE"修改为复制的CLSID；

10、点击运行(F5),即可弹出IE浏览器，进行调试；

11、C# 2010中ActiveX中读取Html中参数初始化，程序参数：

A、定义一个接口：AxMyControl

 public interface AxMyControl {
        String UserName { set; get; }
        String UserPass { set; get; }
        int   UserId { set; get; }
    }

B、Demo class实现AxMyControl接口，

Demo定义个属性

private string userName ；
private string userPass ；
private int userId ；
public int UserId{
            get { return userId; }
            set { userId = value; }
        }

        public string UserName{
            get
            {

                return userName;            
            }

            set
            {
                userName = value;
                TB_Name.Text = value;
            }

        }

         public string UserPass{
            get
            {
                return userPass;
            }
            set

            {
                userPass = value;
                TB_Pass.Text = value;
            }
        }

修改HelloWorld.html为：

<body bgcolor='#ABCABC'>
<object id="helloworld" classid="clsid:7004C725-9039-3FD7-9E55-9399F64072CE" Width="500" Height="500" > 
       <param name="userName" value="UserName"/>
       <param name="userPass" value="UserPass"/>
       <param name="userId" value="123" >    
</object>
<br> 
</body>

运行即可看到参数

12、在html中访问ActiveX中的方法：

在Demo class中增加方法：

public void ShowMessage(String value) {
            MessageBox.Show(value);
        }

修改HelloWorld.html为：

<body bgcolor='#ABCABC'>
<object id="helloworld" classid="clsid:7004C725-9039-3FD7-9E55-9399F64072CE" Width="500" Height="500" > 
       <param name="userName" value="UserName"/>
       <param name="userPass" value="UserPass"/>
       <param name="userId" value="123" >      
</object>
<br> 
<input type='button' οnclick='helloworld.ShowMessage("Hello World!")' value='Click'> 
</body>

点击Click按钮即可弹出信息；

基本完成

完整代码如下：

Demo.cs 

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace HelloWorld
{

    public interface AxMyControl {
        String UserName { set; get; }
        String UserPass { set; get; }
    } 

    public partial class Demo : UserControl , AxMyControl
    {
        private string userName;
        private string userPass;
        private int userId;
        public int UserId
        {
            get { return userId; }
            set { userId = value; }
        } 

        public Demo()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        } 

        public string UserName
        {
            get
            {
                return userName;             
            }

            set
            {
                userName = value;
                TB_Name.Text = value;
            }

        } 

        public string UserPass
        {
            get{
                return userPass;
            }

            set{
                userPass = value;
                TB_Pass.Text = value;
            }

        } 

        public void ShowMessage(String value) {
            MessageBox.Show(value);
        }

        private void B_Ok_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(UserId + "--" + UserName);
        }

 

        ///＜ê?summary＞ê? 

        ///清?理¤¨ª所¨´有®D正y在¨²使º1用®?的Ì?资Á¨º源¡ä。¡ê

        ///＜ê?/summary＞ê?
        public override void Dispose(bool disposing) {
            if (disposing)
            {
                if (components != null)
                {
                    components.Dispose();
                }
           }
            base.Dispose(disposing);

        }

    }

}

AssemblyInfo.cs 
 

using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security ;
 

// General Information about an assembly is controlled through the following 
// set of attributes. Change these attribute values to modify the information
// associated with an assembly.
[assembly: AssemblyTitle("HelloWorld")]
[assembly: AssemblyDescription("")]
[assembly: AssemblyConfiguration("")]
[assembly: AssemblyCompany("ABC")]
[assembly: AssemblyProduct("HelloWorld")]
[assembly: AssemblyCopyright("Copyright © ABC? 2012")]
[assembly: AssemblyTrademark("")]
[assembly: AssemblyCulture("")]
 

// Setting ComVisible to false makes the types in this assembly not visible 
// to COM components.  If you need to access a type in this assembly from 
// COM, set the ComVisible attribute to true on that type.
[assembly: ComVisible(true)]
// The following GUID is for the ID of the typelib if this project is exposed to COM

[assembly: Guid("8cc6c007-781e-4672-a79d-7ceb2bd678bb")]

// Version information for an assembly consists of the following four values:
//
//      Major Version
//      Minor Version 
//      Build Number
//      Revision
//

// You can specify all the values or you can default the Build and Revision Numbers 
// by using the '*' as shown below:
// [assembly: AssemblyVersion("1.0.*")]
[assembly: AssemblyVersion("1.0.0.0")]
[assembly: AssemblyFileVersion("1.0.0.0")] 

//设¦¨¨置?控?件t的Ì?权¨¡§限T

[assembly: AllowPartiallyTrustedCallers]

  

Demo.Designer.cs(此源码有C#自动生成，自己在Form上画界面，自动生成)
namespace HelloWorld
{
   partial class Demo
    {
       ///<summary>
        /// Required designer variable.
        ///</summary>
        private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
        ///<summary>
       /// Clean up any resources being used.
        ///</summary>

       ///<param name="disposing">true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false.</param>

        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)

        {
            if (disposing && (components != null))
            {
                components.Dispose();
            }

            base.Dispose(disposing);

        }

         #region Component Designer generated code

        ///<summary>
        /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify 
        /// the contents of this method with the code editor.
        ///</summary>

        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            this.L_Str = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.L_Name = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.L_Pass = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
            this.TB_Name = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
            this.TB_Pass = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
            this.B_Ok = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.SuspendLayout();
            // 
            // L_Str
            // 

            this.L_Str.AutoSize = true;
            this.L_Str.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("KaiTi_GB2312", 21.75F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((byte)(134)));
            this.L_Str.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(153, 25);
            this.L_Str.Name = "L_Str";
            this.L_Str.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(189, 29);
            this.L_Str.TabIndex = 0;
            this.L_Str.Text = "Hello World";
            // 
            // L_Name
            // 
            this.L_Name.AutoSize = true;
            this.L_Name.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(82, 92);
            this.L_Name.Name = "L_Name";
            this.L_Name.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(53, 12);
            this.L_Name.TabIndex = 1;
            this.L_Name.Text = "用户名：";
            // 
            // L_Pass
            // 
            this.L_Pass.AutoSize = true;
            this.L_Pass.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(82, 124);
            this.L_Pass.Name = "L_Pass";
            this.L_Pass.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(53, 12);
            this.L_Pass.TabIndex = 2;
            this.L_Pass.Text = "密  码：";
            // 
            // TB_Name
            // 
            this.TB_Name.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(152, 83);
            this.TB_Name.Name = "TB_Name";
            this.TB_Name.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(190, 21);
            this.TB_Name.TabIndex = 3;
            // 
            // TB_Pass
            // 
            this.TB_Pass.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(152, 115);
            this.TB_Pass.Name = "TB_Pass";
            this.TB_Pass.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(190, 21);
            this.TB_Pass.TabIndex = 4;
            // 
            // B_Ok
            // 
            this.B_Ok.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(345, 183);
            this.B_Ok.Name = "B_Ok";
            this.B_Ok.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(90, 29);
            this.B_Ok.TabIndex = 5;
            this.B_Ok.Text = "确认";
            this.B_Ok.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.B_Ok.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.B_Ok_Click);
            // 
            // Demo
            // 
            this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 12F);
            this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
            this.Controls.Add(this.B_Ok);
            this.Controls.Add(this.TB_Pass);
            this.Controls.Add(this.TB_Name);
            this.Controls.Add(this.L_Pass);
            this.Controls.Add(this.L_Name);
            this.Controls.Add(this.L_Str);
            this.Name = "Demo";
            this.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(521, 276);
            this.ResumeLayout(false);
            this.PerformLayout();

        }

        #endregion 

        private System.Windows.Forms.Label L_Str;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label L_Name;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label L_Pass;
        private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox TB_Name;
        private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox TB_Pass;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button B_Ok;

    }

}

HelloWorld.html 内容如下：

<body bgcolor='#ABCABC'>
<object id="helloworld" classid="clsid:7004C725-9039-3FD7-9E55-9399F64072CE" Width="500" Height="500" > 
	<param name="userName" value="UserName"/>
	<param name="userPass" value="UserPass"/>
	<param name="userId" value="123" >
</object>
<br> 
<input type='button' οnclick='helloworld.ShowMessage("Hello World!")' value='Click'> 

</body>

在最后一个加载的param中做初始化事情，比如

public string UserPass {

get{ return userPass; }

set{ userPass = value;

TB_Pass.Text = value;

这里做初始化事情；需要运行一次，看看那个set方法是最后加载的，以防止之前的参数没加载，而会使用它的情况；

}