天使与魔鬼同在的Unsafe类详解

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-07 18:10:59 发布

cai820105

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-07 18:10:59 发布

阅读量136

点赞数

分类专栏： # 锁 java 文章标签： java 反射

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cai820105/article/details/115648132

版权

java 同时被 2 个专栏收录

5 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

锁

2 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

public final class Unsafe {
  	private Unsafe() {
    }

    @CallerSensitive
    public static Unsafe getUnsafe() {
        Class var0 = Reflection.getCallerClass();
        if (!VM.isSystemDomainLoader(var0.getClassLoader())) {
            throw new SecurityException("Unsafe");
        } else {
            return theUnsafe;
        }
    }
}

特点:

1.该类不能被继承
2.该类不能被实例化(new)
3.该类不能被其他的clasLoader装载

有趣的获取实例方式

@CallerSensitive
public static Unsafe getUnsafe() {
	Class var0 = Reflection.getCallerClass();
	if (!VM.isSystemDomainLoader(var0.getClassLoader())) {
		throw new SecurityException("Unsafe");
	} else {
		return theUnsafe;
	}
}


查看:VM.isSystemDomainLoader(var0.getClassLoader()) method
public static boolean isSystemDomainLoader(ClassLoader var0) {
        return var0 == null;
}

var0加载器为null
只有bootstarp classLoad为null 只能被bootstarp clasload加载

有没有办法获取到UnSafe对象呢？

private Unsafe unsafe;

    private int count = 0;

    private Object obj = new Object();

    public SafeDemo() {
        try {
            Class<Unsafe> unsafeClass = Unsafe.class;
            Field theUnsafe = unsafeClass.getDeclaredField("theUnsafe");
            theUnsafe.setAccessible(true);
            unsafe = (Unsafe) theUnsafe.get(null);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
//可以通过反射获得

似曾相识的成员对象

	 /** @deprecated */
    @Deprecated
    public native void monitorEnter(Object var1);

    /** @deprecated */
    @Deprecated
    public native void monitorExit(Object var1);
    
    synchronized 中的monitorEnter/monitorExit

天使与魔鬼同在的方法

//直接操作内存
public native long allocateMemory(long var1);
//从内存中读取
public native long reallocateMemory(long var1, long var3);

使用UnSafe仿写synchronized锁

private Unsafe unsafe;

    private int count = 0;

    private Object obj = new Object();

    public void toSomeThing() {
        try {
            unsafe.monitorEnter(obj);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            unsafe.monitorExit(obj);
        }
    }

    public int getCount() {
        return count;
    }