ASP.NET对数据库的基本操作——插入,删除,修改

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
namespace WebApplication1
{
 /// <summary>
 /// WebForm1 的摘要说明。
 /// </summary>
 public class WebForm1 : System.Web.UI.Page
 {
  protected System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlForm Form1;
  protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Repeater Repeater1;
  protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox tbName;
  protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox tbAge;
  protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox tbTelephone;
  protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox tbAddress;
  protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.DropDownList ddlEducation;
  protected System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlTextArea taExperience;
  protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.RequiredFieldValidator RequiredFieldValidator1;
  protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button btnUpdate;
  protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button btnDelete;
  protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button btnClose;
  protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.DropDownList ddlSex;
  protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label lbMessage;
  protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button btnAdd;
  public void Binder()//显示数据绑定函数
  {
 
   string Connstring = "database=test;password=;user=sa;server=.";
   string Sqlstring = "SELECT * FROM UserInformation ORDER BY Name";
   SqlConnection MyConn = new SqlConnection(Connstring);
   SqlDataAdapter MyDa =  new SqlDataAdapter(Sqlstring,MyConn);
   DataSet MyDs = new DataSet();
   MyDa.Fill(MyDs,"UserInformation");
   Repeater1.DataSource=MyDs;
   Repeater1.DataBind();
   
  }
  private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {  
   if(!Page.IsPostBack)
   {
    this.tbName.Text=""; 
    this.tbAddress.Text="";
    this.taExperience.Value="";
    this.ddlEducation.SelectedItem.Text="";
    this.ddlSex.SelectedItem.Text="";
    this.tbTelephone.Text="";
    this.tbTelephone.Text="";

               
   }
   Binder();//绑定数据
  
  }


  #region Web 窗体设计器生成的代码
  override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
  {
   //
   // CODEGEN: 该调用是 ASP.NET Web 窗体设计器所必需的。
   //
   InitializeComponent();
   base.OnInit(e);
  }
  
  /// <summary>
  /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
  /// 此方法的内容。
  /// </summary>
  private void InitializeComponent()
  {   
   this.btnUpdate.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnUpdate_Click);
   this.btnAdd.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnAdd_Click);
   this.btnDelete.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnDelete_Click);
   this.btnClose.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnClose_Click);
   this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);

  }
  #endregion

  

  private void btnAdd_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  { //增加一个用户
   string Connstring = "database=test;password=;user=sa;server=.";
   string Sqlstring = "SELECT * FROM UserInformation WHERE Name='"+this.tbName.Text+"'";
   SqlConnection MyConn = new SqlConnection(Connstring);
   SqlDataAdapter MyDa =  new SqlDataAdapter(Sqlstring,MyConn);
   DataSet MyDs = new DataSet();
   MyDa.Fill(MyDs,"UserInformation");

   if(MyDs.Tables["UserInformation"].Rows.Count>0)
   {
    this.lbMessage.Text="<font color=red>"+"该人已经存在,请换一个名字吧!"+"</font>";
    

   }
   else
   {
    if(Page.IsValid)
    {
     string Name = this.tbName.Text;
     string Sex = this.ddlSex.SelectedItem.Text;
     string Age = this.tbAge.Text;
     string Telephone = this.tbTelephone.Text;
     string Address = this.tbAddress.Text;
     string Education = this.ddlEducation.SelectedItem.Text;
     string Experience = this.taExperience.Value;

     string Conn = "database=test;password=;user=sa;server=.";
     string SqlAdd =string.Format( "INSERT INTO UserInformation VALUES('{0}','{1}','{2}','{3}','{4}','{5}','{6}')",Name,Sex,Age,Education,Telephone,Address,Experience);
     SqlConnection MyConnection = new SqlConnection(Conn);   
     SqlDataAdapter MyDataAdapter =  new SqlDataAdapter(SqlAdd,MyConnection);
     DataSet MyDataSet = new DataSet();
     MyDataAdapter.Fill(MyDataSet,"UserInformation");
     Binder();
    }

   
   }
    
  
  }

  

  private void btnUpdate_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  { //修改用户信息
   string Connstring = "database=test;password=;user=sa;server=.";
   string Sqlstring = "SELECT * FROM UserInformation WHERE Name='"+this.tbName.Text+"'";
   SqlConnection MyConn = new SqlConnection(Connstring);
   SqlDataAdapter MyDa =  new SqlDataAdapter(Sqlstring,MyConn);
   DataSet MyDs = new DataSet();
   MyDa.Fill(MyDs,"UserInformation");

   if(MyDs.Tables["UserInformation"].Rows.Count>0)
   {
    
    if(Page.IsValid)
    { 
     
     string Name = this.tbName.Text;
     string Sex = this.ddlSex.SelectedItem.Text;
     string Age = this.tbAge.Text;
     string Telephone = this.tbTelephone.Text;
     string Address = this.tbAddress.Text;
     string Education = this.ddlEducation.SelectedItem.Text;
     string Experience = this.taExperience.Value;

     string Conn = "database=test;password=;user=sa;server=.";
     string SqlUpdate = "UPDATE UserInformation SET Name='"+Name+"',Sex='"+Sex+"',Age='"+Age+"',Telephone='"+Telephone+"',Address='"+Address+"',Education='"+Education+"',Experience='"+Experience+"'WHERE Name='"+Name+"'";
     SqlConnection MyConnection = new SqlConnection(Conn);   
     SqlDataAdapter MyDataAdapter =  new SqlDataAdapter(SqlUpdate,MyConnection);
     DataSet MyDataSet = new DataSet();
     MyDataAdapter.Fill(MyDataSet,"UserInformation");
     Binder();
     }
   
   
   }
   else
   {  
    this.lbMessage.Text="<font color=red>"+"该人不存在!"+"</font>";
    
   }
    
           
  }

  private void btnDelete_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {//删除用户
   string Connstring = "database=test;password=;user=sa;server=.";
   string Sqlstring = "SELECT * FROM UserInformation WHERE         Name='"+this.tbName.Text+"'";
   SqlConnection MyConn = new SqlConnection(Connstring);
   SqlDataAdapter MyDa =  new SqlDataAdapter(Sqlstring,MyConn);
   DataSet MyDs = new DataSet();
   MyDa.Fill(MyDs,"UserInformation");

   if(MyDs.Tables["UserInformation"].Rows.Count>0)
   {
    
    if(Page.IsValid)
    { 
     
     string Name = this.tbName.Text;
     string Sex = this.ddlSex.SelectedItem.Text;
     string Age = this.tbAge.Text;
     string Telephone = this.tbTelephone.Text;
     string Address = this.tbAddress.Text;
     string Education = this.ddlEducation.SelectedItem.Text;
     string Experience = this.taExperience.Value;

     string Conn = "database=test;password=;user=sa;server=.";
     string SqlDelete = "DELETE FROM UserInformation WHERE Name='"+this.tbName.Text+"'";
     SqlConnection MyConnection = new SqlConnection(Conn);   
     SqlDataAdapter MyDataAdapter =  new SqlDataAdapter(SqlDelete,MyConnection);
     DataSet MyDataSet = new DataSet();
     MyDataAdapter.Fill(MyDataSet,"UserInformation");
     Binder();
    }
   
   
   }
   else
   {  
    this.lbMessage.Text="<font color=red>"+"该人不存在!"+"</font>";
    
   }
  }

  private void btnClose_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {//关闭当前窗口
   this.btnClose.Attributes.Add("Onclick","window
.close();");
  }

  
 
  
 }
}


在进行上面的编码之前还应该建立一个数据库,建立数据库的代码如下:


create database test;
CREATE TABLE UserInformation(
Name varchar(20) NOT NULL,
Sex char(2),
Age int,
Education varchar(50),
Telephone char(11),
Address varchar(50),
Experience TEXT,
)


 

ASP.NET对数据库的基本操作——插入,删除,修改(上)

本文介绍一个通过WEB页面对数据库的操作的例子,本程序实现的功能是对数据库里的表进行插入,删除和修改的操作,还通过repeater控件将数据显示到WEB页面上。既然asp.net比asp优越的一个特性就是他的HTML标记和代码是分离的,那么我就在这里将这个两个文件的代码拷贝如下,下面是WebForm1.aspx文件的源代码:


  <meta content="C#" name="CODE_LANGUAGE">
  <meta content="JavaScript" name="vs_defaultClientScript">
  <meta content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5" name="vs_targetSchema">
  <style type="text/css">.table { }
 .td { BACKGROUND-COLOR: blue }
  </style>
 </HEAD>
 <body>
  <div align="center">
   <form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">
    <asp:repeater id="Repeater1" runat="server">
     <HeaderTemplate>
      <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
       <caption>
        <h3>人才信息表</h3>
       </caption>
       <tr>
        <td>姓&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;名</td>
        <td>性&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;别</td>
        <td>年&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;龄</td>
        <td>学&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;历</td>
        <td>联系电话</td>
        <td>通讯住址</td>
        <td>工作经验</td>
       </tr>
     </HeaderTemplate>
     <ItemTemplate>
      <tr> <!--下面的代码中的Name,Sex,Age,Education,Telephone,Address,

Experience都是数据库表中一个字段,可以根据自己的具体情况修改

            -->


       <td><%#DataBinder.Eval(Container,"DataItem.Name")%></td>
       <td><%#DataBinder.Eval(Container,"DataItem.Sex")%></td>
       <td><%#DataBinder.Eval(Container,"DataItem.Age")%></td>
       <td><%#DataBinder.Eval(Container,"DataItem.Education")%></td>
       <td><%#DataBinder.Eval(Container,"DataItem.Telephone")%></td>
       <td><%#DataBinder.Eval(Container,"DataItem.Address")%></td>
       <td><%#DataBinder.Eval(Container,"DataItem.Experience")%></td>
      </tr>
     </ItemTemplate>
     <FooterTemplate>
      </table>
     </FooterTemplate>
    </asp:repeater>
    <br>
    <br>
    <asp:Label id="lbMessage" runat="server"></asp:Label>
    <br>
    <br>
    <TABLE id="Table1" borderColor="blue" cellSpacing="0" cellPadding="0" width="465" align="center"
     frame="vsides">
     <TR class="td" height="80">
      <TD style="WIDTH: 361px" align="center"></TD>
     </TR>
     <tr>
      <td align="center">
       <table cellSpacing="0" cellPadding="2" border="0">
        <TR>
         <TD>姓&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;名:</TD>
         <TD><asp:textbox id="tbName" runat="server"></asp:textbox><asp:requiredfieldvalidator id="RequiredFieldValidator1" runat="server" ErrorMessage="姓名不能为空" Font-Size="X-Small"
           ControlToValidate="tbName"></asp:requiredfieldvalidator></TD>
        </TR>
        <TR>
         <TD><FONT face="宋体">性&nbsp; 别:</FONT></TD>
         <TD>
          <asp:DropDownList id="ddlSex" runat="server">
           <asp:ListItem>请选择</asp:ListItem>
           <asp:ListItem>男</asp:ListItem>
           <asp:ListItem>女</asp:ListItem>
          </asp:DropDownList></TD>
        </TR>
        <TR>
         <TD><FONT face="宋体">年&nbsp; 龄:</FONT></TD>
         <TD><asp:textbox id="tbAge" runat="server"></asp:textbox></TD>
        </TR>
        <TR>
         <TD>学&nbsp;&nbsp; 历:</TD>
         <TD><asp:dropdownlist id="ddlEducation" runat="server">
           <asp:ListItem>请选择</asp:ListItem>
           <asp:ListItem Value="博士">博士</asp:ListItem>
           <asp:ListItem Value="硕士">硕士</asp:ListItem>
           <asp:ListItem Value="学士">学士</asp:ListItem>
           <asp:ListItem Value="大专">大专</asp:ListItem>
           <asp:ListItem Value="高中">高中</asp:ListItem>
           <asp:ListItem Value="文盲">文盲</asp:ListItem>
           <asp:ListItem></asp:ListItem>
          </asp:dropdownlist></TD>
        </TR>
        <TR>
         <TD><FONT face="宋体">联系电话:</FONT></TD>
         <TD><asp:textbox id="tbTelephone" runat="server"></asp:textbox></TD>
        </TR>
        <TR>
         <TD><FONT face="宋体">通讯地址:</FONT></TD>
         <TD><asp:textbox id="tbAddress" runat="server"></asp:textbox></TD>
        </TR>
        <TR>
         <TD><FONT face="宋体">工作经验:</FONT></TD>
         <TD><TEXTAREA id="taExperience" style="WIDTH: 153px" name="TEXTAREA1" rows="5" cols="16" runat="server">       </TEXTAREA></TD>
        </TR>
        <TR>
         <TD align="center" colSpan="2">
          <asp:Button id="btnUpdate" runat="server" Text="修改"></asp:Button>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
          <asp:button id="btnAdd" runat="server" Text="添加"></asp:button>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
          <asp:Button id="btnDelete" runat="server" Text="删除"></asp:Button>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
          <asp:Button id="btnClose" runat="server" Text="关闭"></asp:Button></TD>
        </TR>
       </table>
      </td>
     </tr>
     <TR height="80">
      <TD class="td"></TD>
     </TR>
    </TABLE>
    <br>
    <br>
   </form>
  </div>
 </body>
</HTML>
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