CentOS离线安装Tomcat

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最新推荐文章于 2023-05-06 23:29:08 发布

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本文详细介绍了在CentOS系统中如何安装Tomcat8.5.82，包括从官网下载安装包、解压、移动到指定目录，然后启动Tomcat，最后通过编写启动脚本将其设置为系统服务，实现开机自启。在过程中还解决了启动和关闭服务时遇到的问题，如修改java.security文件以解决连接错误。

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一、获取安装文件

二、启动tomat

三、安装为系统服务

一、获取安装文件

本文安装的Tomcat为8.5.82版本，可以从官网很方便的获取，点击链接可以直达：Apache Tomcat® - Apache Tomcat 8 Software Downloads

直接下载tar.gz的压缩包即可，也可以点击链接直接下载：apache-tomcat-8.5.82.tar.gz https://dlcdn.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.5.82/bin/apache-tomcat-8.5.82.tar.gz

将下载的安装包上传到服务器上，例如上传到/mnt/software/tools文件夹下

使用tar命令解压：

[root@gts03 tools]# ll

total 815884

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  10610025 Aug 14 22:34 apache-tomcat-8.5.82.tar.gz

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 148162542 Aug 14 22:27 jdk-8u341-linux-x64.tar.gz

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 676676298 Aug 13 18:15 mysql-5.7.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

[root@gts03 tools]# tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-8.5.82.tar.gz

把解压后的文件夹移动到/mnt/software目录下，并重命名为tomcat-8.5.82-gtmall

[root@gts03 tools]# mv apache-tomcat-8.5.82 ../tomcat-8.5.82-gtmall

[root@gts03 tools]# cd ..

[root@gts03 software]# ll

total 32

drwxr-xr-x 8 root  root   4096 Aug 14 22:36 jdk8

drwx------ 2 root  root  16384 Aug 14 17:57 lost+found

drwxr-xr-x 9 mysql mysql  4096 Aug 14 18:05 mysql

drwxr-xr-x 9 root  root   4096 Aug 14 22:55 tomcat-8.5.82-gtmall

drwxr-xr-x 2 root  root   4096 Aug 14 22:56 tools

二、启动tomat

进入tomcat的bin目录，启动tomcat：

[root@gts03 bin]# cd /mnt/software/tomcat-8.5.82-gtmall/bin
[root@gts03 bin]# ./startup.sh 

Using CATALINA_BASE:   /mnt/software/tomcat-8.5.82-gtmall

Using CATALINA_HOME:   /mnt/software/tomcat-8.5.82-gtmall

Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /mnt/software/tomcat-8.5.82-gtmall/temp

Using JRE_HOME:        /mnt/software/jdk8

Using CLASSPATH:       /mnt/software/tomcat-8.5.82-gtmall/bin/bootstrap.jar:/mnt/software/tomcat-8.5.82-gtmall/bin/tomcat-juli.jar

Using CATALINA_OPTS:   

Tomcat started.

浏览器中输入IP:8080，如果出现以下界面，说明安装成功：

三、安装为系统服务

CentOS系统中所有的服务在 /etc/init.d/ 目录下都对应一个脚本，新建一个服务也即新建一个脚本在该目录下。

这里新建 Tomcat的启动脚本。

vim /etc/init.d/tomcat-gtmall

#!/bin/sh -e
###必须添加，才能使用chkconfig命令设为自启动，2345参数表示,在哪些运行级别启动,启动序号61;关闭序号61；两位数字即可
#chkconfig:2345 61 61

##JDK目录
export JAVA_HOME=/mnt/software/jdk8
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export CLASSPATH=.
export CATALINA_HOME=/mnt/software/tomcat-8.5.82-gtmall
 
case "$1" in
start)
        ${CATALINA_HOME}/bin/startup.sh
        exit 0
        ;;
stop)
        ${CATALINA_HOME}/bin/shutdown.sh
        exit 0
        ;;
debug)
        ${CATALINA_HOME}/bin/shutdown.sh
        ${CATALINA_HOME}/bin/catalina.sh run
        exit 0
        ;;
force-reload|restart)
        ${CATALINA_HOME}/bin/startup.sh
        ${CATALINA_HOME}/bin/shutdown.sh
        exit 0
        ;;
 
*)
        echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/tomcat-gtmall {start|stop|restart|force-reload|debug}"
        exit 1
        ;;
esac
 
exit 0

ESC:wq保存并退出。修改文件的权限：

chmod o+x /etc/init.d/tomcat-gtmall

添加为开机启动：

chkconfig --add tomcat-gtmall
chkconfig --list

先停止原来的服务，以服务形式启动：

[root@gts03 bin]# ./shutdown.sh 

Using CATALINA_BASE:   /mnt/software/tomcat-8.5.82-gtmall

Using CATALINA_HOME:   /mnt/software/tomcat-8.5.82-gtmall

Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /mnt/software/tomcat-8.5.82-gtmall/temp

Using JRE_HOME:        /mnt/software/jdk8

Using CLASSPATH:       /mnt/software/tomcat-8.5.82-gtmall/bin/bootstrap.jar:/mnt/software/tomcat-8r

Using CATALINA_OPTS:   

[root@gts03 bin]# service tomcat-gtmall start

Using CATALINA_BASE:   /mnt/software/tomcat-8.5.82-gtmall

Using CATALINA_HOME:   /mnt/software/tomcat-8.5.82-gtmall

Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /mnt/software/tomcat-8.5.82-gtmall/temp

Using JRE_HOME:        /mnt/software/jdk8/jre

Using CLASSPATH:       /mnt/software/tomcat-8.5.82-gtmall/bin/bootstrap.jar:/mnt/software/tomcat-8r

Using CATALINA_OPTS:   

Tomcat started.

再次访问IP:8080,可以正常访问

执行./shutdown.sh时报错java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused

Using CATALINA_BASE:   /mnt/software/tomcat-8.5.82-gtmall

Using CATALINA_HOME:   /mnt/software/tomcat-8.5.82-gtmall

Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /mnt/software/tomcat-8.5.82-gtmall/temp

Using JRE_HOME:        /mnt/software/jdk8

Using CLASSPATH:       /mnt/software/tomcat-8.5.82-gtmall/bin/bootstrap.jar:/mnt/software/tomcat-8.5.82-gtmall/bin/tomcat-juli.jar

Using CATALINA_OPTS:   

Aug 15, 2022 12:00:16 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina stopServer

SEVERE: Could not contact [localhost:8005] (base port [8005] and offset [0]). Tomcat may not be running.

Aug 15, 2022 12:00:16 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina stopServer

SEVERE: Error stopping Catalina

java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused (Connection refused)

        at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)

        at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:476)

        at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:218)

        at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:200)

        at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:394)

        at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:606)

        at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:555)

        at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:451)

        at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:228)

        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.stopServer(Catalina.java:511)

        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.stopServer(Bootstrap.java:391)

        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:481)

找到jdk安装目录下lib/security（/mnt/software/jdk8/jre/lib/security）文件夹下的java.security文件，将securerandom.source=file:/dev/random
修改为：securerandom.source=file:/dev/urandom

查看tomcat是否关闭ps -ef|grep java，如果有执行杀掉进程


[root@gts03 bin]# ps -ef|grep java

root      2399     1  0 Aug14 pts/2    00:00:02 /mnt/software/jdk8/jre/bin/java -Djava.util.loggint

root      2454     1  0 Aug14 pts/2    00:00:01 /mnt/software/jdk8/jre/bin/java -Djava.util.loggint

root      2540     1  0 Aug14 pts/2    00:00:02 /mnt/software/jdk8/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.cot

root      2756  2702  0 00:08 pts/3    00:00:00 grep --color=auto java

[root@gts03 bin]# kill -9 2399

[root@gts03 bin]# kill -9 2454

[root@gts03 bin]# kill -9 2540
[root@gts03 bin]# ps -ef|grep java

root      2756  2702  0 00:09 pts/3    00:00:00 grep --color=auto java