spring no session or session was closed,org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: failed to lazily

1. failed to lazily initialize a collection of  XXX, no session or session was closed
2. org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: failed to lazily initialize a collection of XXX, no session or session was closed
3. org.apache.struts2.json.JSONException: org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: failed to lazily initialize a collection of  XXX, no session or session was closed

解决方法是在web.xml中加入

 <filter>
    <filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>singleSession</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
 	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

我用的Hibernate是4，如果是3则写3就行了。 但是这个filter必须要放在struts2filter之前。