系列笔记2、建造者(Builder)模式 －AlertDialog

Builder模式类图:

AlertDialog采用了builder模式来构造。下面分析

//测试代码
private void showDialog(Context context){
        AlertDialog dialog=new AlertDialog.Builder(context).setTitle("test")
                .setIcon(R.drawable.icon).create();
                dialog.show();
    }




AlertDialog.Builder.java
public static class Builder {
        private final AlertController.AlertParams P;
        
        public Builder setTitle(CharSequence title) {
            P.mTitle = title;
            return this;
        }


        public AlertDialog create() {
            final AlertDialog dialog = new AlertDialog(P.mContext, mTheme, false);
            P.apply(dialog.mAlert);
            dialog.setCancelable(P.mCancelable);
            if (P.mCancelable) {
                dialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(true);
            }
            dialog.setOnCancelListener(P.mOnCancelListener);
            if (P.mOnKeyListener != null) {
                dialog.setOnKeyListener(P.mOnKeyListener);
            }
            return dialog;
        }






Dialog.java


  Dialog(Context context, int theme, boolean createContextWrapper) {
        ...
        mWindowManager = (WindowManager)context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        Window w = PolicyManager.makeNewWindow(mContext);
        mWindow = w;
        w.setCallback(this);
        w.setWindowManager(mWindowManager, null, null);
        w.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
        mUiThread = Thread.currentThread();
        mListenersHandler = new ListenersHandler(this);
    }


 public void show() {
        if (mShowing) {
            if (mDecor != null) {
                if (mWindow.hasFeature(Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR)) {
                    mWindow.invalidatePanelMenu(Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR);
                }
                mDecor.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            }
            return;
        }


        mCanceled = false;
        
        if (!mCreated) {
            dispatchOnCreate(null);
        }


        onStart();
        mDecor = mWindow.getDecorView();


        if (mActionBar == null && mWindow.hasFeature(Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR)) {
            mActionBar = new ActionBarImpl(this);
        }


        WindowManager.LayoutParams l = mWindow.getAttributes();
        if ((l.softInputMode
                & WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_IS_FORWARD_NAVIGATION) == 0) {
            WindowManager.LayoutParams nl = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
            nl.copyFrom(l);
            nl.softInputMode |=
                    WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_IS_FORWARD_NAVIGATION;
            l = nl;
        }


        try {
            mWindowManager.addView(mDecor, l);
            mShowing = true;
    
            sendShowMessage();
        } finally {
        }
    }




    void dispatchOnCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        if (!mCreated) {
            onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            mCreated = true;
        }
    }


    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    }




来看看子类AlertDialog的实现


AlertDialog.java
private AlertController mAlert;
    private View mView;


    AlertDialog(Context context, int theme, boolean createContextWrapper) {
        super(context, resolveDialogTheme(context, theme), createContextWrapper);
        mWindow.alwaysReadCloseOnTouchAttr();
        mAlert = new AlertController(getContext(), this, getWindow());
    }
 @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        mAlert.installContent();
    }




AlertController.java
 public AlertController(Context context, DialogInterface di, Window window) {
        mContext = context;
        mDialogInterface = di;
        mWindow = window;
        ...
        mAlertDialogLayout = a.getResourceId(com.android.internal.R.styleable.AlertDialog_layout,
                com.android.internal.R.layout.alert_dialog);
        ...
     }


public void installContent() {
        /* We use a custom title so never request a window title */
        mWindow.requestFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        
        if (mView == null || !canTextInput(mView)) {
            mWindow.setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_ALT_FOCUSABLE_IM,
                    WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_ALT_FOCUSABLE_IM);
        }
        mWindow.setContentView(mAlertDialogLayout);
        setupView();
    }


 原来是用了 mWindow.setContentView(mAlertDialogLayout);最终和之前的Activity一样，也是通过PhoneWindow对象，最终会调用mLayoutInflater.inflate方法进行布局。加载的布局是 com.android.internal.R.layout.alert_dialog.xml。当然AlertDialog也可以通过setView传入自定义的视图，会替换到图中的蓝色区域。

 private void setupView() {
        LinearLayout contentPanel = (LinearLayout) mWindow.findViewById(R.id.contentPanel);
        setupContent(contentPanel);
        boolean hasButtons = setupButtons();
        
        LinearLayout topPanel = (LinearLayout) mWindow.findViewById(R.id.topPanel);
        TypedArray a = mContext.obtainStyledAttributes(
                null, com.android.internal.R.styleable.AlertDialog, com.android.internal.R.attr.alertDialogStyle, 0);
        boolean hasTitle = setupTitle(topPanel);
            
        View buttonPanel = mWindow.findViewById(R.id.buttonPanel);
        if (!hasButtons) {
            buttonPanel.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            mWindow.setCloseOnTouchOutsideIfNotSet(true);
        }


        FrameLayout customPanel = null;
        if (mView != null) {
            customPanel = (FrameLayout) mWindow.findViewById(R.id.customPanel);
            FrameLayout custom = (FrameLayout) mWindow.findViewById(R.id.custom);
            custom.addView(mView, new LayoutParams(MATCH_PARENT, MATCH_PARENT));
            if (mViewSpacingSpecified) {
                custom.setPadding(mViewSpacingLeft, mViewSpacingTop, mViewSpacingRight,
                        mViewSpacingBottom);
            }
            if (mListView != null) {
                ((LinearLayout.LayoutParams) customPanel.getLayoutParams()).weight = 0;
            }
        } else {
            mWindow.findViewById(R.id.customPanel).setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }
        
        /* Only display the divider if we have a title and a 
         * custom view or a message.
         */
        if (hasTitle) {
            View divider = null;
            if (mMessage != null || mView != null || mListView != null) {
                divider = mWindow.findViewById(R.id.titleDivider);
            } else {
                divider = mWindow.findViewById(R.id.titleDividerTop);
            }


            if (divider != null) {
                divider.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            }
        }
        
        setBackground(topPanel, contentPanel, customPanel, hasButtons, a, hasTitle, buttonPanel);
        a.recycle();
    }