【Android】AlertDialog及其子类

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-08 18:47:19 发布

zhangzeyuaaa

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-08 18:47:19 发布

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分类专栏： Android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhangzeyuaaa/article/details/40623607

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Android提供了功能丰富，应用广泛的对话框：AlertDialog。类图如下：

AlertDialog

AlertDialog对话框分为三个区域：

1.标题区。包括图标和文本，setIcon()设置图标，setTitle()设置文本。

2.内容区。可以是简单的文本，也可以是复杂的View。AlertDialog提供了6个方法来设置不同的内容。

1)setMessage()，简单的文本。

2)setItems()，简单列表项。

3)setSingleChoiceItems()，单选列表项。

4)setMultiChoiceItems()，多选列表项。

5)setAdapter()，自定义列表项。

6)setView()，自定义View。

3.按钮区。可通过三个方法分别设置三个按钮，setPositiveButton()、setNegativeButton()或setNeutralButton()。

下面通过一个例子展示6种不同内容的AlertDialog。

Activity类：

package com.zzj.ui.dialogdemo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.zzj.ui.R;

public class DialogDemoActivity extends Activity {
	private String singleChoice;
	private List<String> multiChoices = new ArrayList<String>();

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

		setContentView(R.layout.dialogdemo_activity);
	}

	public void click(View v) {
		AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(
				DialogDemoActivity.this);
		builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);

		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.text_dialog:// 简单对话框
			builder.setTitle("提示");
			builder.setMessage("你想干什么？");
			builder.setPositiveButton("保存",
					new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

						@Override
						public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
							Toast.makeText(DialogDemoActivity.this,
									"你点击了 -- > " + which, Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
									.show();
							return;
						}
					});
			builder.setNegativeButton("删除",
					new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

						@Override
						public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
							Toast.makeText(DialogDemoActivity.this,
									"你点击了 -- > " + which, Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
									.show();
							return;
						}
					});
			builder.setNeutralButton("取消",
					new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

						@Override
						public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
							Toast.makeText(DialogDemoActivity.this,
									"你点击了 -- > " + which, Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
									.show();
							return;
						}
					});
			break;
		case R.id.list_dialog:// 列表对话框
			builder.setTitle("请选择省份");
			final String[] items = new String[] { "湖南", "广东", "北京", "上海", "辽宁" };
			builder.setItems(items, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

				@Override
				public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
					Toast.makeText(DialogDemoActivity.this,
							"你选择了 -- > " + items[which], Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
							.show();
					return;
				}
			});
			builder.setNegativeButton("取消",
					new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

						@Override
						public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
							return;
						}
					});
			break;
		case R.id.single_choice:// 单选对话框
			singleChoice = null;
			builder.setTitle("请选择省份");
			final String[] singleItems = new String[] { "湖南", "广东", "北京", "上海",
					"辽宁" };
			builder.setSingleChoiceItems(singleItems, 0,
					new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

						@Override
						public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
							singleChoice = singleItems[which];
							return;
						}
					});
			singleChoice = singleItems[0];
			builder.setPositiveButton("确定",
					new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

						@Override
						public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
							if (singleChoice != null) {
								Toast.makeText(DialogDemoActivity.this,
										"你选择了 -- > " + singleChoice,
										Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
							}
							return;
						}
					});
			builder.setNegativeButton("取消",
					new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

						@Override
						public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
							singleChoice = null;
							return;
						}
					});
			break;
		case R.id.muti_choice:// 多选对话框
			multiChoices.clear();
			builder.setTitle("请选择省份");
			final String[] multiItems = new String[] { "湖南", "广东", "北京", "上海",
					"辽宁" };
			builder.setMultiChoiceItems(multiItems, new boolean[] { true,
					false, false, false, false },
					new OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {

						@Override
						public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which,
								boolean isChecked) {
							if (isChecked) {
								multiChoices.add(multiItems[which]);
							} else {
								multiChoices.remove(multiItems[which]);
							}
							return;
						}
					});
			multiChoices.add(multiItems[0]);
			builder.setPositiveButton("确定",
					new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

						@Override
						public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
							if (!multiChoices.isEmpty()) {
								Toast.makeText(DialogDemoActivity.this,
										"你选择了 -- > " + multiChoices,
										Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
							}
							return;
						}
					});
			builder.setNegativeButton("取消",
					new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

						@Override
						public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
							multiChoices.clear();
							return;
						}
					});
			break;
		case R.id.custom_item:// 自定义列表项对话框
			builder.setTitle("请选择省份");
			final String[] customItems = new String[] { "湖南", "广东", "北京", "上海",
					"辽宁" };
			builder.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(
					DialogDemoActivity.this,
					android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, customItems),
					new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

						@Override
						public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
							Toast.makeText(DialogDemoActivity.this,
									"你选择了 --> " + customItems[which],
									Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
							return;
						}
					});
			builder.setPositiveButton("取消",
					new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

						@Override
						public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
							return;
						}
					});
			break;
		case R.id.custom_view: // 自定义View对话框
			builder.setTitle("登录");
			LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater
					.from(DialogDemoActivity.this);
			final View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_custom_view,
					null);
			builder.setView(view);
			builder.setPositiveButton("登录",
					new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

						@Override
						public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
							String username = ((EditText) view
									.findViewById(R.id.edit_username))
									.getText().toString();
							String password = ((EditText) view
									.findViewById(R.id.edit_password))
									.getText().toString();
							if ("001".equals(username)
									&& "123".equals(password)) {
								Toast.makeText(DialogDemoActivity.this,
										"登录成功！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
							} else {
								Toast.makeText(DialogDemoActivity.this,
										"用户名或密码错误！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
							}
							return;
						}
					});
			builder.setNegativeButton("取消",
					new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

						@Override
						public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
							return;
						}
					});
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}

		// builder.show();
		builder.create().show();
	}
}

布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/text_dialog"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="click"
        android:text="简单文本对话框" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/list_dialog"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="click"
        android:text="列表对话框" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/single_choice"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="click"
        android:text="单选列表框" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/muti_choice"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="click"
        android:text="多选列表框" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/custom_item"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="click"
        android:text="自定义列表项对话框" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/custom_view"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="click"
        android:text="自定义View对话框" />

</LinearLayout>

自定义View布局文件dialog_custom_view.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edit_username"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:inputType="text"
        android:hint="请输入用户名"
        android:ems="10" >
    </EditText>

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edit_password"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:inputType="textPassword"
        android:hint="请输入密码"
        android:ems="10" />

</LinearLayout>

效果图就不贴了。