copy_to_user，copy_from_user，get_user和put_user函数实现

1、static inline unsigned long __must_check copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
{
 if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
  n = __copy_to_user(to, from, n);
 return n;
}

2、static inline unsigned long __must_check copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
{
 if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, from, n))
  n = __copy_from_user(to, from, n);
 else /* security hole - plug it */
  memset(to, 0, n);
 return n;
}
其中access_ok(VERIFY_READ, from, n)检查当前需要访问的地址空间，有没有被其他空间访问，如果当前进程被允许访问地址addr处的内存，函数返回真（1），否则为假（0）。

3、ifdef CONFIG_MMU，则

#define get_user(x,p)       \
 ({        \
  register const typeof(*(p)) __user *__p asm("r0") = (p);\
  register unsigned long __r2 asm("r2");   \
  register int __e asm("r0");    \
  switch (sizeof(*(__p))) {    \
  case 1:       \
   __get_user_x(__r2, __p, __e, 1, "lr");  \
          break;      \
  case 2:       \
   __get_user_x(__r2, __p, __e, 2, "r3", "lr"); \
   break;      \
  case 4:       \
          __get_user_x(__r2, __p, __e, 4, "lr");  \
   break;      \
  default: __e = __get_user_bad(); break;   \
  }       \
  x = (typeof(*(p))) __r2;    \
  __e;       \
 })

#define put_user(x,p)       \
 ({        \
  register const typeof(*(p)) __r2 asm("r2") = (x); \
  register const typeof(*(p)) __user *__p asm("r0") = (p);\
  register int __e asm("r0");    \
  switch (sizeof(*(__p))) {    \
  case 1:       \
   __put_user_x(__r2, __p, __e, 1);  \
   break;      \
  case 2:       \
   __put_user_x(__r2, __p, __e, 2);  \
   break;      \
  case 4:       \
   __put_user_x(__r2, __p, __e, 4);  \
   break;      \
  case 8:       \
   __put_user_x(__r2, __p, __e, 8);  \
   break;      \
  default: __e = __put_user_bad(); break;   \
  }       \
  __e;       \
 })
否则：

#define get_user(x,p) __get_user(x,p)
#define put_user(x,p) __put_user(x,p)

 

4、#define __get_user(x,ptr)      \
({         \
 long __gu_err = 0;      \
 __get_user_err((x),(ptr),__gu_err);    \
 __gu_err;       \
})

#define __put_user(x,ptr)      \
({         \
 long __pu_err = 0;      \
 __put_user_err((x),(ptr),__pu_err);    \
 __pu_err;       \
})