Android 添加系统服务

Android 添加系统服务

添加系统服务一般分为两种方式,一种是只注册,但不启动,被调用后再启动;一种是开机后由SysteServer启动并注册为系统服务,在后台保持运行,下面介绍两种方式的添加方式

1.添加不自启动的系统服务

我理解这种方式创建不属于服务,当我们需要系统进程做某些操作时可以使用这种方式
第一步:在frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/下新建ITest.aidl文件
第二步:在frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/下新建一类Test.java继承自ITest.Stub
第三步:找到frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/SystemServer.java,在startOtherServices()方法中合适位置添加:
ServiceManager.addService(“test_service”, new Test(context));
第四步:在frameworks/base/Android.bp的srcs:[]中添加:
“core/java/android/os/ITest.aidl”

一个系统服务就添加完了

2.添加自启动的系统服务

第一步:frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/下新建ISelfStart.aidl文件

package android.app;

interface ISelfStart {
    void hello(String data);
}

第二步:在frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/下新建一类SelfStartService.java继承自SystemService
第三步:在SelfStartService.java中新建内部类SelfStartServiceBinder继承自ISelfStart.Stub
LocalService可以不写

package com.android.server;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.app.ISelfStart;

public class SelfStartService extends SystemService {
    private final String TAG = SelfStartService.class.getSimpleName();
    private IBinder mBinder = null;

    public SelfStartService(Context systemContext) {
        super(systemContext);
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        try {
            mBinder = new SelfStartService.SelfStartServiceBinder();
            publishBinderService("self_service", mBinder);
            publishLocalService(LocalService.class, new LocalService());
            
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    class SelfStartServiceBinder extends ISelfStart.Stub {

        @Override
        public void hello(String data) throws RemoteException {

        }
    }

    public class LocalService {
        public void hello(String data) {

        }
    }

}

第四步:找到frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/SystemServer.java,在startOtherServices()方法中合适位置添加:

mSystemServiceManager.startService(com.android.server.SelfStartService.class);

第五步:在frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/下新建SelfStartServiceManager.java

package android.app;

import android.annotation.SystemService;
import android.app.ISelfStart;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.RemoteException;

@SystemService("self_service")
public class SelfStartServiceManager {
    private static final String TAG = SelfStartServiceManager.class.getSimpleName();
    private ISelfStart mSelfStart = null;

    public SelfStartServiceManager(Context ctx, ISelfStart selfStart) {
        mSelfStart = selfStart;
    }

    public void hello(String data){
        if (null == mSelfStart) {
            throw new NullPointerException("SelfStartService is null");
        }
        try {
            mSelfStart.hello(data);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
        }
    }
}

第六步:找到frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/SystemServiceRegistry.java,在它的static代码段中添加:

registerService("self_service", SelfStartServiceManager.class,
                new CachedServiceFetcher<SelfStartServiceManager>() {
                    @Override
                    public SelfStartServiceManager createService(ContextImpl ctx)
                            throws ServiceNotFoundException {
                        ISelfStart service = ISelfStart.Stub.asInterface(
                                ServiceManager.getServiceOrThrow("self_service"));
                        return new SelfStartServiceManager(ctx,service);
                    }});

第七步:在frameworks/base/Android.bp的srcs:[]中添加:

"core/java/android/app/ISelfStart.aidl"