常用到的URI及其示例

以下是常用到的Intent的URI及其示例，包含了大部分应用中用到的共用Intent

一、打开一个网页，类别是Intent.ACTION_VIEW

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1 2	Uri uri = Uri.parse( "http://www.android-study.com/" ); Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);

二、打开地图并定位到一个点

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1 2	Uri uri = Uri.parse( "geo:52.76,-79.0342" ); Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);

三、打开拨号界面，类型是Intent.ACTION_DIAL

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1 2	Uri uri = Uri.parse( "tel:10086" ); Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);

四、直接拨打电话，与三不同的是，这个直接拨打电话，而不是打开拨号界面

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1 2	Uri uri = Uri.parse( "tel:10086" ); Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, uri);

五、卸载一个应用，Intent的类别是Intent.ACTION_DELETE

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1 2	Uri uri = Uri.fromParts( "package" , "xxx" , null ); Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);

六、安装应用程序,Intent的类别是Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED

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1 2	Uri uri = Uri.fromParts( "package" , "xxx" , null ); Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, uri);

七、播放音频文件

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Uri uri = Uri.parse( "file:///sdcard/download/everything.mp3" ); Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); intent.setType( "audio/mp3" );

八、打开发邮件界面

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1 2	Uri uri= Uri.parse( "mailto:admin@android-study.com" ); Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);

九、发邮件,与八不同这里是将邮件发送出去

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Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); String[] tos = { "admin@android-study.com" }; String[] ccs = { "webmaster@android-study.com" }; intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos); intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs); intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "I come from http://www.android-study.com" ); intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "http://www.android-study.com" );intent.setType( "message/rfc882" ); Intent.createChooser(intent, "Choose Email Client" );

//发送带附件的邮件

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Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text" ); intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3" ); intent.setType( "audio/mp3" ); startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Choose Email Client" ));

十、发短信

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Uri uri= Uri.parse( "tel:10086" ); Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); intent.putExtra( "sms_body" , "I come from http://www.android-study.com" ); intent.setType( "vnd.Android-dir/mms-sms" );

十一、直接发短信

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Uri uri= Uri.parse( "smsto://100861" ); Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri); intent.putExtra( "sms_body" , "3g android http://www.android-study.com" );

十二、发彩信

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Uri uri= Uri.parse( "content://media/external/images/media/23" ); Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND); intent.putExtra( "sms_body" , "3g android http://www.android-study.com" ); intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri); intent.setType( "image/png" );

十三、# Market 相关

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1 //寻找某个应用 Uri uri = Uri.parse( "market://search?q=pname:pkg_name" ); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(it); //where pkg_name is the full package path for an application    2 //显示某个应用的相关信息 Uri uri = Uri.parse( "market://details?id=app_id" ); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(it); //where app_id is the application ID, find the ID //by clicking on your application on Market home //page, and notice the ID from the address bar

十四、路径规划

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Uri uri = Uri.parse( "http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en" ); Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(it); //where startLat, startLng, endLat, endLng are a long with 6 decimals like: 50.123456

十五、安装指定apk

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public void setupAPK(String apkname){      String fileName = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + apkname;      Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);      intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile( new File(fileName)), "application/vnd.android.package-archive" );      mService.startActivity(intent); }

十六、进入联系人页面

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Intent intent = new Intent();  intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);  intent.setData(People.CONTENT_URI);  startActivity(intent);

十七、查看指定联系人

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Uri personUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, info.id); // info.id联系人ID  Intent intent = new Intent();  intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);  intent.setData(personUri);  startActivity(intent);

十八、调用相册

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public static final String MIME_TYPE_IMAGE_JPEG = "image/*" ;  public static final int ACTIVITY_GET_IMAGE = 0 ;  Intent getImage = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);  getImage.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);  getImage.setType(MIME_TYPE_IMAGE_JPEG);  startActivityForResult(getImage, ACTIVITY_GET_IMAGE);

十九、调用系统相机应用程序，并存储拍下来的照片

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Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);  time = Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis();  intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile( new File(Environment  .getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+ "/tucue" , time + ".jpg" )));  startActivityForResult(intent, ACTIVITY_GET_CAMERA_IMAGE);