Android中SQLite的使用

QLite
package com.duoguo.android
Activity：SQLiteActivity


strings.xml
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<string name="app_name">SQLite</string>
<string name="careteDataBase">创建数据库</string>
<string name="updateDataBase">更新数据库</string>
<string name="deleteDataBase">删除数据库</string>
<string name="createTable">创建数据表</string>
<string name="deleteTable">删除数据表</string>
<string name="insertData">增加数据</string>
<string name="updateData">更新数据</string>
<string name="selectData">查询数据</string>
<string name="deleteData">删除数据</string>
</resources>

main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<!-- 创建数据库 -->
<Button android:id="@+id/careteDataBaseButtonId"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_margin="10px" android:layout_gravity="center"
  android:gravity="center" android:text="@string/careteDataBase" />
<!-- 更新数据库 -->
<Button android:id="@+id/updateDataBaseButtonId"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_margin="10px" android:layout_gravity="center"
  android:gravity="center" android:text="@string/updateDataBase" />
<!-- 删除数据库 -->
<Button android:id="@+id/deleteDataBaseButtonId"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_margin="10px" android:layout_gravity="center"
  android:gravity="center" android:text="@string/deleteDataBase" />
<!-- 创建数据表 -->
<Button android:id="@+id/createTableButtonId"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_margin="10px" android:layout_gravity="center"
  android:gravity="center" android:text="@string/createTable" />
<!-- 删除数据表 -->
<Button android:id="@+id/deleteTableButtonId"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_margin="10px" android:layout_gravity="center"
  android:gravity="center" android:text="@string/deleteTable" />
<!-- 增加数据 -->
<Button android:id="@+id/insertDataButtonId"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_margin="10px" android:layout_gravity="center"
  android:gravity="center" android:text="@string/insertData" />
<!-- 更新数据 -->
<Button android:id="@+id/updateDataButtonId"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_margin="10px" android:layout_gravity="center"
  android:gravity="center" android:text="@string/updateData" />
<!-- 查询操作 -->
<Button android:id="@+id/selectDataButtonId"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_margin="10px" android:layout_gravity="center"
  android:gravity="center" android:text="@string/selectData" />
<!-- 删除操作 -->
<Button android:id="@+id/deleteDataButtonId"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_margin="10px" android:layout_gravity="center"
  android:gravity="center" android:text="@string/deleteData" />
</LinearLayout>


SQLiteActivity.java
package com.duoguo.android;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import com.duoguo.sql.DataBaseHelpr;
public class SQLiteActivity extends Activity {
// 声明Button控件
private Button createDataBaseButton;
private Button updateDataBaseButton;
private Button deleteDataBaseButton;
private Button createTableButton;
private Button deleteTableButton;
private Button insertDataButton;
private Button updataDataButton;
private Button selectDataButton;
private Button deleteDataButton;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.main);
  // 通过控件的ID获取Button控件对象
  createDataBaseButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.careteDataBaseButtonId);
  updateDataBaseButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.updateDataBaseButtonId);
  deleteDataBaseButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.deleteDataBaseButtonId);
  createTableButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.createTableButtonId);
  deleteTableButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.deleteTableButtonId);
  insertDataButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.insertDataButtonId);
  updataDataButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.updateDataButtonId);
  selectDataButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.selectDataButtonId);
  deleteDataButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.deleteDataButtonId);
  createDataBaseButton
    .setOnClickListener(new CreateDataBaseClickListener());// 为创建数据库添加单击事件监听器
  updateDataBaseButton
    .setOnClickListener(new UpdateDataBaseClickListener());// 为更新数据库添加单击事件监听器
  deleteDataBaseButton
    .setOnClickListener(new DeleteDataBaseClickListener());// 为删除数据库添加单击事件监听器
  createTableButton.setOnClickListener(new CreateTableClickListener());// 为创建数据表添加单击事件监听器
  deleteTableButton.setOnClickListener(new DeleteTableClickListener());// 为删除数据表添加单击事件监听器
  insertDataButton.setOnClickListener(new InsertDataClickListener());// 为增加数据添加单击事件监听器
  updataDataButton.setOnClickListener(new UpdateDataClickListener());// 为更新数据添加单击事件监听器
  selectDataButton.setOnClickListener(new SelectDataClickListener());// 为查询数据添加单击事件监听器
  deleteDataButton.setOnClickListener(new DeleteDataClickListener());// 为删除数据添加单击事件监听器
}
// 创建数据库监听器
class CreateDataBaseClickListener implements OnClickListener {
  @Override
  public void onClick(View v) {
   DataBaseHelpr dataBaseHelpr = new DataBaseHelpr(
     SQLiteActivity.this, "user_db");// 实例化DataBaseHelpr对象
   dataBaseHelpr.getReadableDatabase();// 创建数据库
  }
}
// 更新数据库监听器
class UpdateDataBaseClickListener implements OnClickListener {
  @Override
  public void onClick(View v) {
   DataBaseHelpr dataBaseHelpr = new DataBaseHelpr(
     SQLiteActivity.this, "user_db", 2);// 实例化DataBaseHelpr对象
   dataBaseHelpr.getReadableDatabase();// 更新数据库
  }
}
// 删除数据库监听器
class DeleteDataBaseClickListener implements OnClickListener {
  @Override
  public void onClick(View v) {
   System.out.println("delete database");
   boolean success = deleteDatabase("user_db");
   if (success) {
    System.out.println("delete successfully");
   } else {
    System.out.println("delete unsuccessfully");
   }
  }
}
// 创建数据表监听器
class CreateTableClickListener implements OnClickListener {
  @Override
  public void onClick(View v) {
   System.out.println("create table");
   DataBaseHelpr dataBaseHelpr = new DataBaseHelpr(
     SQLiteActivity.this, "user_db");// 实例化DataBaseHelpr对象
   SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase = dataBaseHelpr.getWritableDatabase();// 获取SQLiteDatabase对象
   sqLiteDatabase
     .execSQL("create table user(id int,name varchar(20))");// 创建数据表
  }
}
// 删除数据表监听器
class DeleteTableClickListener implements OnClickListener {
  @Override
  public void onClick(View v) {
   System.out.println("delete table");
   DataBaseHelpr dataBaseHelpr = new DataBaseHelpr(
     SQLiteActivity.this, "user_db");// 实例化DataBaseHelpr对象
   SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase = dataBaseHelpr.getWritableDatabase();// 获取SQLiteDatabase对象
   sqLiteDatabase.execSQL("drop table if exists user");// 删除数据表
  }
}
// 增加数据监听器
class InsertDataClickListener implements OnClickListener {
  @Override
  public void onClick(View v) {
   System.out.println("insert data");
   ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();// 实例化ContentValues对象
   // 向数据表中插入相应的数据，其中key是列名，value是列名对应的值
   contentValues.put("id", 1);
   contentValues.put("name", "shyboy");
   DataBaseHelpr dataBaseHelpr = new DataBaseHelpr(
     SQLiteActivity.this, "user_db");// 实例化DataBaseHelpr对象
   SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase = dataBaseHelpr.getWritableDatabase();// 获取SQLiteDatabase对象，因要插入相应的数据，故获取可写入的
   sqLiteDatabase.insert("user", null, contentValues);// 增加数据
  }
}
// 更新数据监听器
class UpdateDataClickListener implements OnClickListener {
 @Override
 public void onClick(View v) {
  System.out.println("update data");
  DataBaseHelpr dataBaseHelpr = new DataBaseHelpr(
    SQLiteActivity.this, "user_db");// 实例化DataBaseHelpr对象
  SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase = dataBaseHelpr.getWritableDatabase();// 获取SQLiteDatabase对象，因要更新相应的数据，故获取可写入的
  ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();// 实例化ContentValues对象
  contentValues.put("name", "playboy");
  sqLiteDatabase.update("user", contentValues, "id=?",
    new String[] { "1" });// 更新数据，其中参数一为表名，参数二为修改的值，参数三为修改的条件，参数四位修改的条件值
 }
}
// 查询数据监听器
class SelectDataClickListener implements OnClickListener {
 @Override
 public void onClick(View v) {
  System.out.println("select data");
  DataBaseHelpr dataBaseHelpr = new DataBaseHelpr(
    SQLiteActivity.this, "user_db");// 实例化DataBaseHelpr对象
  SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase = dataBaseHelpr.getReadableDatabase();// 获取SQLiteDatabase对象
  Cursor cursor = sqLiteDatabase.query("user", new String[] { "id",
    "name" }, "id=?", new String[] { "1" }, null, null, null);// 查询数据
  while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
   int id = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("id"));// 获取编号
   System.out.println("id:" + id);
   String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));// 获取名称
   System.out.println("name:" + name);
  }
 }
}
// 删除数据监听器
class DeleteDataClickListener implements OnClickListener {
 @Override
 public void onClick(View v) {
  System.out.println("delete data");
  DataBaseHelpr dataBaseHelpr = new DataBaseHelpr(
    SQLiteActivity.this, "user_db");// 实例化DataBaseHelpr对象
  SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase = dataBaseHelpr.getWritableDatabase();// 获取SQLiteDatabase对象
  sqLiteDatabase.delete("user", "id=?", new String[] { "1" });// 删除数据
 }
}
}

在项目上增加一个新类   NEW--CLASS

DataBaseHelpr

package com.duoguo.sql

DataBaseHelpr.java

package com.duoguo.sql;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

public class DataBaseHelpr extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
private static final int VERSION = 1;// 声明数据库的版本为1

public DataBaseHelpr(Context context, String name, CursorFactory factory,
   int version) {
  super(context, name, factory, version);// 继承父类的构造方法
}

public DataBaseHelpr(Context context, String name, int version) {
  this(context, name, null, version);// 调用第一构造方法
}

public DataBaseHelpr(Context context, String name) {
  this(context, name, VERSION);// 调用第二构造方法
}

@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase arg0) {
  System.out.println("create a database");
  arg0.execSQL("create table user(id int,name varchar(20))");// 执行sql语句
}

@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
  System.out.println("update a database");
}
}