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LayoutInflater在Android中是“扩展”的意思,作用类似findViewById( ),它在Android开发中的作用是很大的。LayoutInflater经常在BaseAdapter的getView方法中用到,用来获取整个View并返回。
LayoutInflater与findViewById( )的不同点:
- LayoutInflater是将XML中的Layout转换为View放入.java代码中
- findViewById()是找具体xml下的具体组件(如:Button,TextView,ImageView等)。
获得LayoutInflater的三种方法:
第一种:
- LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
- View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.main, null);
第二种:
- LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
- View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.main, null);
第三种:
- LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
- View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.main, null);
getSystemService()是Android很重要的一个API,它是Activity的一个方法,根据传入 的NAME来取得对应的Object,然后转换成相应的服务对象。以下介绍系统相应的服务。其中LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE返回的对象是 LayoutInflater,作用是取得XML定义的View。
第一个实例:
main.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:orientation="vertical"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- >
- <EditText
- android:id="@+id/text"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- />
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/btn1"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- />
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/btn2"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- />
- </LinearLayout>
MainActivity.java
- package com.lingdududu.test;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.graphics.Color;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.LayoutInflater;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.widget.EditText;
- public class MainActivity extends Activity {
- private EditText etx;
- private Button confirmBtn;
- private Button cancleBtn;
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
- View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.main, null);
- etx = (EditText)layout.findViewById(R.id.text);
- etx.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
- etx.setHint("请输入你的学号");
- confirmBtn = (Button)layout.findViewById(R.id.btn1);
- confirmBtn.setText("确定");
- cancleBtn = (Button)layout.findViewById(R.id.btn2);
- cancleBtn.setText("取消");
- setContentView(layout);
- }
- }
效果图:
第二个实例:
下面的一个简单的LayoutInflater应用实例,主布局main.xml里有一个TextView和一个Button,当点击Button,出现 Dialog,而这个Dialog的布局方式是我们在layout目录下定义的dialog.xml文件(里面左右分布,左边 ImageView,右边TextView)。
main.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:orientation="vertical"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- >
- <TextView
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="@string/hello"
- />
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/btn"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="打开对话框"
- />
- </LinearLayout>
dialog.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout
- xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:orientation="horizontal"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- >
- <ImageView
- android:id="@+id/img"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- />
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/dialog_txt"
- android:layout_width="wrap_content"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="测试LayoutInflater"
- />
- </LinearLayout>
MainActivity.java
- package com.lingdududu.test;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.app.AlertDialog;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.LayoutInflater;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.widget.ImageView;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- public class MainActivity extends Activity {
- private Button showBtn;
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- showBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn);
- showBtn.setOnClickListener(new showDialogListener());
- }
- class showDialogListener implements OnClickListener{
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- showDialog();
- }
- }
- public void showDialog() {
- AlertDialog.Builder builder;
- AlertDialog dialog ;
- LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)this.getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
- //LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
- //LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
- View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog, null);
- TextView tx = (TextView)layout.findViewById(R.id.dialog_txt);
- tx.setText("测试LayoutInflater");
- ImageView img = (ImageView)layout.findViewById(R.id.img);
- img.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon);
- builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
- builder.setView(layout);
- dialog = builder.create();
- dialog.show();
- }
- }
效果图: