Spring + SpringMVC + Hibernate + Shiro整合

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-10 15:09:11 发布

CrapeMyrtles

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-10 15:09:11 发布

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分类专栏： JAVA 文章标签： SSH shiro

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以前就一直想学Shiro怎么使用，但一直没动力学，这次因为项目中要用，没办法就去学了。其实Shiro还是挺简单的，而且用着也很方便。例子是一个关于用户角色权限的例子，用户与角色，角色与权限均为多对多的关系。本次例子是Maven搭建，框架使用全注解方式。个人习惯用一些版本比较新的框架，一下是各框架版本
Spring版本：4.1.6
Hibernate版本：4.5.2
Shiro版本：1.3.2
数据连接：druid（注：其实druid和dbcp很像，基础配置基本相同）

jdbc.properties

# MySQL
hibernate.mysql.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect
db.mysql.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
# ssh
db.mysql.ssh.url=jdbc\:mysql\://127.0.0.1\:3306/test?useUnicode\=true&characterEncoding\=utf-8
db.mysql.ssh.username=root
db.mysql.ssh.password=root

hibernate.show_sql=true
hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update
hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache=false
hibernate.cache.use_query_cache=false
hibernate.jdbc.batch_size=50
# DBCP property
db.dbcp.maxActive=100
db.dbcp.maxIdle=30
db.dbcp.minIdle=5
db.dbcp.maxWait=5000

# DRUID property
db.druid.filters=stat
db.druid.maxActive=100
db.druid.initialSize=1
db.druid.maxIdle=300
db.druid.minIdle=5
db.druid.maxWait=5000
db.druid.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=3600000
db.druid.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=3600000
db.druid.validationQuery=SELECT 'x'
db.druid.testWhileIdle=true
db.druid.testOnBorrow=false
db.druid.testOnReturn=false
db.druid.poolPreparedStatements=true
db.druid.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize=50

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"    
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"   
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"  
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">
        <!-- 声明自动为spring容器中那些配置@Aspectj切面的bean创建代理，织入切面 -->
        <aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
        <!-- 支持事物注解（@Transactional） -->
        <tx:annotation-driven/>
        <!-- 加载配置文件 -->
        <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
            <property name="locations">
                <value>classpath:config/jdbc.properties</value>
            </property>
        </bean>
        <!-- begin -->
        <!-- 这几行代码原本可以放在 springmvc 的配置文件中，但在加入 Shiro 权限框架后必须放在 Spring 的配置文件中，否则在 realm 中获取不到 service -->
        <context:annotation-config />
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.test">
            <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service" />
            <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Repository" />
        </context:component-scan>
        <!-- end -->

        <!-- 配置sql慢的标准，超过5秒就是慢 -->
        <bean id="stat-filter" class="com.alibaba.druid.filter.stat.StatFilter">
            <property name="slowSqlMillis" value="5000" />
            <property name="logSlowSql" value="true" />
        </bean>
        <!-- sql注入攻击配置 -->
        <bean id="wall-filter-config" class="com.alibaba.druid.wall.WallConfig" init-method="init">
            <!-- 指定配置装载目录 -->
            <property name="dir" value="META-INF/druid/wall/mysql" />
        </bean>
        <bean id="wall-filter" class="com.alibaba.druid.wall.WallFilter">
            <property name="dbType" value="mysql" />
            <property name="config" ref="wall-filter-config" />
        </bean>

        <!-- 加载数据源 -->
        <!-- SSH数据库 -->
        <!-- druid连接方式 -->
        <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" destroy-method="close">
            <property name="url" value="${db.mysql.ssh.url}"/>
            <property name="username" value="${db.mysql.ssh.username}"/>
            <property name="password" value="${db.mysql.ssh.password}"/>
            <property name="maxActive" value="${db.druid.maxActive}"/><!-- 最大连接池数量 -->
            <!-- 初始化时建立物理连接的个数。初始化发生在显示调用init方法，或者第一次getConnection时 -->
            <property name="initialSize" value="${db.druid.initialSize}" />
            <property name="maxIdle" value="${db.druid.maxIdle}"/><!-- 最大空闲数，数据库连接的最大空闲时间。超出空闲时间该连接被释放 -->
            <property name="minIdle" value="${db.druid.minIdle}"/><!-- 最小空时间 -->
            <property name="maxWait" value="${db.druid.maxWait}"/><!-- 最大等待毫秒，单位为：ms。超出时间会出错误信息 -->
            <!-- 有两个含义： 
                    1) Destroy线程会检测连接的间隔时间 
                    2) testWhileIdle的判断依据，详细看testWhileIdle属性的说明
            -->
            <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="${db.druid.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}" />
            <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="${db.druid.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}" />
            <!-- 用来检测连接是否有效的sql，要求是一个查询语句。如果validationQuery为null，testOnBorrow、testOnReturn、 testWhileIdle都不会其作用。 -->
            <property name="validationQuery" value="${db.druid.validationQuery}" />
            <!-- 建议配置为true，不影响性能，并且保证安全性。 申请连接的时候检测，如果空闲时间大于 timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis， 执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效。 -->
            <property name="testWhileIdle" value="${db.druid.testWhileIdle}" />
            <!-- 申请连接时执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效，做了这个配置会降低性能。默认为true -->
            <property name="testOnBorrow" value="${db.druid.testOnBorrow}" />
            <!-- 归还连接时执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效，做了这个配置会降低性能，默认为true -->
            <property name="testOnReturn" value="${db.druid.testOnReturn}" />
            <!-- 是否缓存preparedStatement，也就是PSCache。PSCache对支持游标的数据库性能提升巨大，比如说oracle。 在mysql5.5以下的版本中没有PSCache功能，建议关闭掉。默认false -->
            <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="${db.druid.poolPreparedStatements}" />
            <!-- 指定每个连接上PSCache的大小 -->
            <property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize" value="${db.druid.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize}" />
            <!--    属性类型是字符串，通过别名的方式配置扩展插件， 
                    常用的插件有： 
                    监控统计用的filter:stat  
                    日志用的filter:log4j 
                    防御sql注入的filter:wal
            -->
            <property name="filters" value="${db.druid.filters}"/>
            <property name="proxyFilters">
                <list>
                    <ref bean="stat-filter"/>
                    <ref bean="wall-filter"/>
                </list>
            </property>
        </bean>

        <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
            <property name="packagesToScan">
                <list>
                    <value>com.test.entity</value>
                </list>
            </property>
            <property name="hibernateProperties">
                <props>
                    <!-- 方言 -->
                    <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.mysql.dialect}</prop>
                    <!-- 是否打印SQL语句 -->
                    <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop>
                    <!-- 是否开启二级缓存 -->
                    <prop key="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">${hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache}</prop>
                    <!-- 是否开启缓存查询 -->
                    <prop key="hibernate.cache.use_query_cahe">${hibernate.cache.use_query_cache}</prop>
                    <!-- 数据库批量增删改操作的最大数 -->
                    <prop key="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size">${hibernate.jdbc.batch_size}</prop>
                    <!-- 设置自动更新|创建|验证表结构 -->
                    <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}</prop>
                    <!-- hiberante4.x的session创建方式 -->
                    <!-- 使用本地事物 -->
                    <prop key="current_session_context_class">thead</prop>
                    <!-- 使用全局事物 -->
                    <!-- <prop key="current_session_context_class">jta</prop> -->
                    <!--<prop key="hibernate.query.factory_class">org.hibernate.hql.ast.ASTQueryTranslatorFactory</prop>-->
                </props>
            </property>
        </bean>

        <!-- 声明式事物 -->
        <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
            <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
        </bean>
        <!-- 配置事物异常封装 -->
        <bean id="persistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor" class="org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor"/>

        <aop:config>
            <aop:pointcut id="productServiceMethods" expression="execution(* com.test.service.*.*(..))" />
            <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="productServiceMethods" />
        </aop:config>

        <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
            <tx:attributes>
                <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
                <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
                <tx:method name="create*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
                <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
                <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
                <tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
                <tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
                <tx:method name="destroy*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
                <tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
            </tx:attributes>
        </tx:advice>

        <!-- 必须加入 -->
        <!-- 注解事物 -->
        <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>

这里要特别说明一下

<context:annotation-config />
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.test">
            <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service" />
            <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Repository" />
        </context:component-scan>

这段代码在不是用Shiro的时候，放在SpringMVC的配置文件中也是可以的，但使用了Shiro后必须放在Spring的配置文件中，具体原因现在不是很清楚

springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">

     <!-- 避免异步后中文乱码 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
        <property name="messageConverters">
            <list>
                <bean id="stringHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                    <property name="writeAcceptCharset" value="false"/><!-- 避免响应头过大 -->
                    <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                        <list>
                            <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
                            <value>text/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
                            <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
                            <value>application/xml;charset=UTF-8</value>
                        </list>
                    </property>
                </bean>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- <context:component-scan base-package="com.test.contorller" />  -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.test.contorller" /> 
    <!-- 添加注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver"
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 上传文件相关的配置 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="104857600" />
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="4096" />
    </bean>

</beans>

applicationContext-shiro.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"    
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"   
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
    xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-4.0.xsd">

    <!--自定义的Roles Filter-->
    <!-- 注意：下面如果这样配置：/**/del/**=roles["管理员,总经理"] Shiro 默认表示用户同时具有这两个角色才能访问，但我们往往需要只要满足其中一个即可，这时就需要重写拦截器 -->
    <bean id="anyRoles" class="com.test.shiro.CustomRolesAuthorizationFilter" />

    <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
        <property name="loginUrl" value="/login.jsp"/>
        <property name="successUrl" value="/inde.jsp"/>
        <property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/403.jsp"/>
        <!-- 具体配置需要拦截哪些 URL, 以及访问对应的 URL 时使用 Shiro 的什么 Filter 进行拦截  -->
        <!-- 这里对路径中包含 del 的请求地址只有拥有“管理员”或“总经理”角色的用户才能访问 -->
        <property name="filterChainDefinitions">
            <value>
                /index.jsp=authc
                /menu.jsp=authc
                /**/del/**=anyRoles["管理员,总经理"]
                /logout.jsp = logout
            </value>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置进行授权和认证的 Realm -->
    <bean id="myRealm" class="com.testbt.shiro.ShiroDbRealm">
        <!-- MD5加密 -->
        <property name="credentialsMatcher">
            <bean class="org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher">
                <property name="hashAlgorithmName" value="MD5"></property> <!-- 加密算法的名称 -->
                <property name="hashIterations" value="32"></property> <!-- 配置加密的次数 -->
                <!-- true：指定Hash散列值使用Hex加密存；false：表明hash散列值用用Base64-encoded存储 -->
                <property name="storedCredentialsHexEncoded" value="true"/>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置 Shiro 的 SecurityManager Bean. -->
    <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
        <property name="cacheManager" ref="cacheManager"/>
        <property name="realm" ref="myRealm"/>
        <property name="sessionMode" value="native"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置 Bean 后置处理器: 会自动的调用和 Spring 整合后各个组件的生命周期方法. -->
    <bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>


    <!-- 配置缓存管理器 -->
    <bean id="cacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager">
        <property name="cacheManager" ref="cacheManagerEhcache"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- cacheManager, 指定ehcache-shiro.xml的位置 --> 
    <bean id="cacheManagerEhcache" class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean">
        <property name="configLocation">
            <value>classpath:config/ehcache-shiro.xml</value>
        </property>
        <!-- 由于hibernate也使用了Ehcache, 保证双方都使用同一个缓存管理器 -->
        <property name="shared" value="true"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

ehcache-shiro.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ehcache updateCheck="false"  name="shirocache">

    <diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir"/>

    <!-- 登录记录缓存 锁定10分钟 -->
    <cache name="passwordRetryCache"
           maxEntriesLocalHeap="2000"
           eternal="false"
           timeToIdleSeconds="3600"
           timeToLiveSeconds="0"
           overflowToDisk="false"
           statistics="true">
    </cache>

    <cache name="authorizationCache"
           maxEntriesLocalHeap="2000"
           eternal="false"
           timeToIdleSeconds="3600"
           timeToLiveSeconds="0"
           overflowToDisk="false"
           statistics="true">
    </cache>

    <cache name="authenticationCache"
           maxEntriesLocalHeap="2000"
           eternal="false"
           timeToIdleSeconds="3600"
           timeToLiveSeconds="0"
           overflowToDisk="false"
           statistics="true">
    </cache>

    <cache name="shiro-activeSessionCache"
           maxEntriesLocalHeap="2000"
           eternal="false"
           timeToIdleSeconds="3600"
           timeToLiveSeconds="0"
           overflowToDisk="false"
           statistics="true">
    </cache>
    <cache name="shiro_cache"
           maxElementsInMemory="2000"
           maxEntriesLocalHeap="2000"
           eternal="false"
           timeToIdleSeconds="0"
           timeToLiveSeconds="0"
           maxElementsOnDisk="0"
           overflowToDisk="true"
           memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="FIFO"
           statistics="true">
    </cache>
</ehcache>

不需要缓存的可以直接把applicationContext-shiro.xml中关于配置缓存的代码删掉即可

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
    id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
    <display-name>SSH</display-name>
    <!-- Spring过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
        <param-value>SSH</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>
            classpath:config/applicationContext.xml
            classpath:config/applicationContext-shiro.xml
        </param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:config/springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.htl</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <error-page>
        <error-code>404</error-code>
        <location>/404.html</location>
    </error-page>
    <error-page>
        <error-code>500</error-code>
        <location>/500.html</location>
    </error-page>

    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

实体类

UserInfo.java

package com.test.entity;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.JoinTable;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import javax.persistence.Transient;
/**
 * UserInfo entity. @author Wangbt
 */
@Entity
@Table(name = "user_info", catalog = "test")
public class UserInfo implements java.io.Serializable {

    // Fields

    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 40482158759345958L;
    private String id;
    private String account;
    private String password;
    private String userName;
    private Integer age;
    private Integer sex;
    private List<Role> roles;

    // Constructors

    /** default constructor */
    public UserInfo() {
    }

    /** minimal constructor */
    public UserInfo(String id, String account, String password) {
        this.id = id;
        this.account = account;
        this.password = password;

    }

    /** full constructor */
    public UserInfo(String id, String account, String password,
            String userName, Integer age, Integer sex, List<Role> roles) {
        this.id = id;
        this.account = account;
        this.password = password;
        this.userName = userName;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.roles = roles;
    }

    // Property accessors
    @Id
    @Column(name = "id", unique = true, nullable = false, length = 36)
    public String getId() {
        return this.id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    @Column(name = "account", nullable = false, length = 36)
    public String getAccount() {
        return this.account;
    }

    public void setAccount(String account) {
        this.account = account;
    }

    @Column(name = "password", nullable = false, length = 18)
    public String getPassword() {
        return this.password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Column(name = "user_name", length = 225)
    public String getUserName() {
        return this.userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    @Column(name = "age")
    public Integer getAge() {
        return this.age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Column(name = "sex")
    public Integer getSex() {
        return this.sex;
    }

    public void setSex(Integer sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    @ManyToMany(cascade=CascadeType.REFRESH,fetch=FetchType.EAGER)
    @JoinTable(name = "user_role",
        joinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "user_id")},
        inverseJoinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "role_id")})
    public List<Role> getRoles() {
        return roles;
    }

    public void setRoles(List<Role> roles) {
        this.roles = roles;
    }

    @Transient
    public List<String> getRoleName() {
        List<Role> roles = getRoles();
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (Role role : roles) {
            list.add(role.getRoleName());
        }

        return list;
    }

}

Role.java

package com.test.entity;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.JoinTable;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import javax.persistence.Transient;

/**
 * Role entity. @author Wangbt
 */
@Entity
@Table(name = "role", catalog = "test")
public class Role implements java.io.Serializable {

    // Fields

    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 6439880715734914582L;
    private String id;
    private String roleName;
    private String parentId;
    private String describe;
    private List<UserInfo> userInfos;
    private List<Authority> authorities;

    // Constructors

    /** default constructor */
    public Role() {
    }

    /** minimal constructor */
    public Role(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    /** full constructor */
    public Role(String id, String roleName, String parentId, String describe,
            List<UserInfo> userInfos, List<Authority> authorities) {
        this.id = id;
        this.roleName = roleName;
        this.parentId = parentId;
        this.describe = describe;
        this.userInfos = userInfos;
        this.authorities = authorities;
    }

    // Property accessors
    @Id
    @Column(name = "id", unique = true, nullable = false, length = 36)
    public String getId() {
        return this.id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    @Column(name = "role_name", length = 225)
    public String getRoleName() {
        return this.roleName;
    }

    public void setRoleName(String roleName) {
        this.roleName = roleName;
    }

    @Column(name = "parent_id", length = 26)
    public String getParentId() {
        return this.parentId;
    }

    public void setParentId(String parentId) {
        this.parentId = parentId;
    }

    @Column(name = "describe", length = 225)
    public String getDescribe() {
        return this.describe;
    }

    public void setDescribe(String describe) {
        this.describe = describe;
    }

    @ManyToMany
    @JoinTable(name = "user_role",
            joinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "role_id")},
            inverseJoinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "user_id")})
    public List<UserInfo> getUserInfos() {
        return userInfos;
    }

    public void setUserInfos(List<UserInfo> userInfos) {
        this.userInfos = userInfos;
    }

    @ManyToMany
    @JoinTable(name = "role_authority",
            joinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "role_id")},
            inverseJoinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "authority_id")})
    public List<Authority> getAuthorities() {
        return authorities;
    }

    public void setAuthorities(List<Authority> authorities) {
        this.authorities = authorities;
    }

    @Transient
    public List<String> getAuthorityName() {
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
        List<Authority> authorities = getAuthorities();
        for (Authority auth : authorities) {
            list.add(auth.getAuthName());
        }

        return list;
    }

}

Authority.java

package com.test.entity;

import java.util.List;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.JoinTable;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;

/**
 * Authority entity. @author Wangbt
 */
@Entity
@Table(name = "authority", catalog = "test")
public class Authority implements java.io.Serializable {

    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 4091626000965414186L;
    // Fields

    private String id;
    private String authName;
    private String parenntId;
    private List<Role> roles;

    // Constructors

    /** default constructor */
    public Authority() {
    }

    /** minimal constructor */
    public Authority(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    /** full constructor */
    public Authority(String id, String authName, String parenntId, List<Role> roles) {
        this.id = id;
        this.authName = authName;
        this.parenntId = parenntId;
        this.roles = roles;
    }

    // Property accessors
    @Id
    @Column(name = "id", unique = true, nullable = false, length = 36)
    public String getId() {
        return this.id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    @Column(name = "auth_name", length = 225)
    public String getAuthName() {
        return this.authName;
    }

    public void setAuthName(String authName) {
        this.authName = authName;
    }

    @Column(name = "parennt_id", length = 36)
    public String getParenntId() {
        return this.parenntId;
    }

    public void setParenntId(String parenntId) {
        this.parenntId = parenntId;
    }

    @ManyToMany
    @JoinTable(name = "role_authority",
            joinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "authority_id")},
            inverseJoinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "role_id")})
    public List<Role> getRoles() {
        return roles;
    }

    public void setRoles(List<Role> roles) {
        this.roles = roles;
    }
}

Dao层

UserInfoDao.java

import com.test.entity.UserInfo;

public interface UserInfoDao {

    public UserInfo findAccount(String account);
}

UserInfoDaoImpl.java

package com.test.dao.impl;

import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import com.test.dao.UserInfoDao;
import com.test.entity.UserInfo;
import com.test.util.BaseDao;

@Repository
public class UserInfoDaoImpl extends BaseDao<UserInfo, String> implements UserInfoDao {

    @Autowired
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;

    /**
     * @return session
     */
    public Session getSession(){
        Session session = this.sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
        return session;
    }


    @Override
    public UserInfo findAccount(String account) {
        String hql = "from UserInfo where 1 = 1 and account = ?";
        Query query = this.getSession().createQuery(hql);
        query.setParameter(0, account);
        UserInfo userInfo = (UserInfo) query.uniqueResult();
        return userInfo;
    }

}

Service层

UserInfoService.java

package com.test.service;

import com.test.entity.UserInfo;

public interface UserInfoService {

    public UserInfo userLogin(String account);
}

UserInfoServiceImpl.java

package com.test.service.impl;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.test.dao.UserInfoDao;
import com.test.entity.UserInfo;
import com.test.service.UserInfoService;

@Service("userInfoService")
public class UserInfoServiceImpl implements UserInfoService {

    @Autowired
    private UserInfoDao userInfoDao;

    @Override
    public UserInfo login(String account) {
        UserInfo user = this.userInfoDao.login(account);
        if (user != null) {
            return user;
        }
        return null;
    }

}

接下来是最为关键的Realm的实现，用户的角色、权限主要通过这个类控制

ShiroDbRealm.java

package com.test.shiro;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.util.ByteSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import com.test.entity.Role;
import com.test.entity.UserInfo;
import com.test.service.UserInfoService;
import com.test.util.CryptographyUtil;

public class ShiroDbRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {


    @Autowired
    private UserInfoService userInfoService;

    public static final String SESSIOIN_USER_KEY = "userInfo";

    /**
     * 授权查询回调函数，进行鉴权但缓存中无用户的授权信息时调用，负责在应用程序中决定用户访问控制的方法
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        // 获取登录时输入的帐号
        //String account = (String) principalCollection.fromRealm(getName()).iterator().next();

        UserInfo userInfo = (UserInfo) SecurityUtils.getSubject().getSession().getAttribute(ShiroDbRealm.SESSIOIN_USER_KEY);
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        // 设置角色
        info.addRoles(userInfo.getRoleName());

        List<Role> roles = userInfo.getRoles();
        List<String> auths = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Role role : roles) {
            List<String> list = role.getAuthority();
            list.removeAll(auths);
            auths.addAll(list);
        }
        // 设置权限
        info.addStringPermissions(auths);
        return info;
    }

    /**
     * 认证回调函数，登录信息和用户信息验证
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        // 把 token 转成 user
        UserInfo userInfo = tokenToUser((UsernamePasswordToken)authToken);
        // 验证用户是否可以登录
        // hashIterations 必须与配置文件中的一致，否则认证失败
        String pwd = CryptographyUtil.md5(userInfo.getPassword(), "feicui", 32);
        UserInfo user = userInfoService.login(userInfo.getAccount());
        if (user == null)
            return null;// 找不到数据
        // 设置 session
        Session session = SecurityUtils.getSubject().getSession();
        session.setAttribute(ShiroDbRealm.SESSIOIN_USER_KEY, user);
        // 当前 Realm 的 name
        String realmName = this.getName();
        // 登录的主要信息：可以是一个实体类对象，但实体类的对象一定是根据 token 的 username 查询得到的
        // Object principal = user.getAccount();
        Object principal = authToken.getPrincipal();
        // Shiro 通过 credentialsSalt 值给原始密码加密，最终比较两次密码是否一致
        ByteSource credentialsSalt = ByteSource.Util.bytes("feicui");
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(principal, user.getPassword(), credentialsSalt, realmName);
    }

    /**
     * 从 UsernamePasswordToken 中获取用户信息
     * @param authToken
     * @return
     */
    private UserInfo tokenToUser(UsernamePasswordToken authToken) {
        UserInfo user = new UserInfo();
        user.setAccount(authToken.getUsername());
        user.setPassword(String.valueOf(authToken.getPassword()));

        return user;
    }
}

CustomRolesAuthorizationFilter.java

package com.test.shiro;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authz.AuthorizationFilter;

/**
 * 重写 Shiro 拦截器
 * @author Wangbt
 *
 */
public class CustomRolesAuthorizationFilter extends AuthorizationFilter {

    @Override
    protected boolean isAccessAllowed(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, Object object) throws Exception {
        Subject subject = getSubject(request, response);
        String[] rolesArray = (String[]) object;
        if (rolesArray == null || rolesArray.length == 0) //没有角色限制，有权限访问
            return true;
        for (int i = 0; i < rolesArray.length; i++) { //若当前用户是rolesArray中的任何一个，则有权限访问
            if (subject.hasRole(rolesArray[i])) 
                return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

}

UserInfoController.java

package com.test.contorller;

import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

import com.test.entity.UserInfo;
import com.test.service.UserInfoService;

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/user/info", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public class UserInfoController {

    @Autowired
    private UserInfoService userInfoService;

    /**
     * 登录
     * @param account
     * @param pwd
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/login")
    public String login(UserInfo userInfo, Model model) {
        if (SecurityUtils.getSubject().getSession() != null)
            SecurityUtils.getSubject().logout();

        String res = loginUser(userInfo);
        if (!"SUCC".equals(res)) {
            model.addAttribute("msg", res);
            return "redirect:/login.jsp";
        }
        return "redirect:/index.jsp";
    }


    /**
     * 退出
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/logout")
    public String logout() {
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        subject.logout();
        return "login";
    }


    private String loginUser(UserInfo user) {
        if (isRelogin(user)) return "SUCC";// 如果已经登录，则无需再登录

        return shiroLogin(user);
    }

    private String shiroLogin(UserInfo user) {
        // 组装 token，包括用户名、密码、角色、权限等等
        UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(user.getAccount(), user.getPassword().toCharArray(), null);
        token.setRememberMe(true);

        // shiro 验证登录
        try {
            SecurityUtils.getSubject().login(token);;
        } catch (UnknownAccountException ex){
            return "帐号或密码错误";
        } catch (IncorrectCredentialsException ex){
            return "帐号不存在或者密码错误";
        } catch (AuthenticationException ex) {
            return ex.getMessage();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return "内部错误，请重新尝试";
        }

        return "SUCC";
    }

    private boolean isRelogin(UserInfo user) {
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();

        return subject.isAuthenticated();// true：参数未改变，无需重新登录，默认为已经登录成功；false：需重新登录
    }

}

后台代码总算是完了，接下来就是测试了

success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="shiro" uri="http://shiro.apache.org/tags" %>
<% String path = request.getContextPath(); %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>提示信息：${msg }</h1>
    <h1>帐号：${account }</h1>
    <shiro:hasAnyRoles name="user">
        <a href="<%=path %>/user.jsp">User Page</a>
    </shiro:hasAnyRoles>
    <shiro:hasAnyRoles name="admin">
        <a href="<%=path %>/admin.jsp">Admin Page</a>
    </shiro:hasAnyRoles>
    <shiro:hasPermission name="改">
        <a href="<%=path %>/admin.jsp">auth Page</a>
    </shiro:hasPermission>
</body>
</html>

登录成功后会调转到 success.jsp 页面，不同角色和权限的用户看到的连接也不同，获知直接访问这些页面，没有权限的用户会跳转到默认的页面，给出相应的提示。最后上一张项目结构图

下载地址： http://download.csdn.net/download/cainiao_accp/9945944
示例代码和下载代码有所不同，但下载代码比示例代码要更加严谨

CrapeMyrtles

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Spring + SpringMVC + Hibernate + Shiro整合

以前就一直想学Shiro怎么使用，但一直没动力学，这次因为项目中要用，没办法就去学了。其实Shiro还是挺简单的，而且用着也很方便。例子是一个关于用户角色权限的例子，用户与角色，角色与权限均为多对多的关系。本次例子是Maven搭建，框架使用全注解方式。个人习惯用一些版本比较新的框架，一下是各框架版本 Spring版本：4.1.6 Hibernate版本：4.5.2 Shiro版本：
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