Java访问外部接口测试

1.访问接口的方式get、post方法HttpRequest 类
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class HttpRequest {
//get方法
public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {
String result = “”;
BufferedReader in = null;
try {
String urlNameString = url + “?” + param;
URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
connection.setRequestProperty(“accept”, “/”);
connection.setRequestProperty(“connection”, “Keep-Alive”);
connection.setRequestProperty(“user-agent”, “Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)”);
// 建立实际的连接
connection.connect();
// 获取所有响应头字段
Map<String, List> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
// 遍历所有的响应头字段
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
System.out.println(key + “—>” + map.get(key));
}
// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(“发送GET请求出现异常！” + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 使用finally块来关闭输入流
finally {
try {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (Exception e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
//post方法
public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
String result = “”;
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(url+ “?”);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
conn.setRequestProperty(“accept”, “/”);
conn.setRequestProperty(“connection”, “Keep-Alive”);
conn.setRequestProperty(“user-agent”, “Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)”);
// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
// 发送请求参数
out.print(param);
// flush输出流的缓冲
out.flush();
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(“发送 POST 请求出现异常！” + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
finally {
try {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
2.主方法
public static void main(String[] args){
String str =
HttpRequest.sendGet
("",“symbol=”+""+"&type="+""+"&callback="+"");
String str1 = str.substring(11,str.length()-1);
JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(str1);
String arrayKey = json.optString("");// 得到数组
JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(arrayKey);
JSONObject last1Json = (JSONObject) jsonArray.get(jsonArray.size()-1); //获取到最后一组数组
JSONObject last2Json = (JSONObject) jsonArray.get(jsonArray.size()-2); //获取到最后二组数组
String ReportingPeriod1=last1Json.optString(“Re”);
String ReportingPeriod2=last2Json.optString(“Re”);
assertEquals(true, date.equals(date2));

}