java调用外部接口_java 从程序内部调用外部url/接口

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第一种方法：

public Object test(){

HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();//http请求头

RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();

headers.setContentType(MediaType.parseMediaType("application/json;charset=UTF-8"));

headers.add("versionNo","123");

Map body = new HashMap<>();//请求body

body.put("carNo","123");

HttpEntity> requestEntity=new HttpEntity>(body,headers);

Map map = restTemplate.postForObject("http://test/get",requestEntity,Map.class);

//String jsonStr =restTemplate.postForObject("http://test/get",requestEntity,String.class);

retrurn map;

}

第二种方法：

public Object test(){

Map content =new HashMap();

content.put("carNo","123");//请求参数

HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();

PostMethod post = new PostMethod("http://test/get");

post.addRequestHeader("appId","123");

post.addRequestHeader("content-type","application/json;charset=utf-8");

RequestEntity entity =new StringRequestEntity(JSONObject.toJSONString(content),"application/json;charset=utf-8","utf-8");

post.setRequestEntity(entity);

httpclient.executeMethod(post);

String info=new String(post.getResponseBody(),"utf-8");

return info;

}