用Python写自动化编译工具

我上家公司的主管，用Python写了一个自动化编译工具，用于一条命令编译出ipa，然后把ipa上传到公司的服务器，生成一个链接，可以直接下载，不明觉厉，所以我决定自己尝试写一个。有些事真是，你原本会以为很难，但当你下定决心去做的时候，其实就很简单了。

说明

其实自动化编译就是利用Xcode提供的命令行编译工具xcodebuild，可以查看xcodebuild的使用方法，如下所示：

我们使用xcodebuid archive和xcodebuild -exportArchive两个命令来archive和export文件，最终生成ipa。使用的命令如下所示：

xcodebuild archive [-workspace|-project] [-scheme] [-configuration] [-archivePath] [CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY] [PROVISIONING_PROFILE]

xcodebuild [-exportArchive] [-archivePath] [-exportPath] [-exportOptionsPlist]

相关工具

我们使用了几个工具：

1. PlistBuddy: 一款Apple发布的plist编辑文件
2. security: 一款解析provisioning profile的工具

PlistBuddy

PlistBuddy位置目录：/usr/libexec，该工具用于编辑plist文件。

1. 获取值：/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c ‘Print [key]’ [plistFile]
2. 设置值：/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c ‘Set :[key] [value]’ [plistFile]
3. 添加值：/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c ‘Add :[key] [type] [value]’ [plistFile]
4. 删除值: /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c ‘Delete : [key]’ [plistFile]

security

security是用于解析.mobileprovision文件的工具，其实这个工具我不知道怎么用，我只知道这一个用法，.mobileprovision文件位于”~/Library/MobileDevice/Provisioning Profiles”目录下，命令如下：

security cms -D -i [FilePath]

代码示例

整段代码如下所示：

#!/usr/bin/python 
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# Filename: compile.py
# Author: WangLuofan

import os;
import sys;
import json;
import re;
import stat;
import subprocess;

class PListOperation():
    def __init__(self, path):
        self.path = path;

    def getValueForKey(self, key):
        pipe = subprocess.Popen(["/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy", "-c", "Print " + key, self.path], stdout=subprocess.PIPE);
        result, _ = pipe.communicate();
        return result;

    def setValueForKey(self, key, value):
        subprocess.call(["/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy", "-c", "Set :" + key + " " + value, self.path]);

    def addValueForKey(self, key, type, value):
        subprocess.call(["/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy", "-c", "Add :" + key +" " + type + " " + value, self.path]);

    def delValueForKey(self, key):
        subprocess.call(["/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy", "-c", "Delete :" + key, self.path]);

def checkXcode():
    XcodePath = "/Applications/Xcode.app";
    if(os.path.exists(XcodePath)):
        getXcodeInfo();
    else:
        print "请确认本机已经正确安装Xcode";
        exit();
    return ;

def getXcodeInfo():
    plist = PListOperation("/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/version.plist");
    version = plist.getValueForKey("CFBundleShortVersionString");

    if(version == None):
        print "无法获取本机Xcode的版本信息";
    else:
        print "本机当前安装的Xcode版本: " + version;

    return ;

def generateOptionPlist(configs):
    content = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>" + os.linesep;
    content += "<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC \"-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd\">" + os.linesep;
    content += "<plist version=\"1.0\">" + os.linesep;
    content += "<dict>" + os.linesep;
    content += "</dict>" + os.linesep;
    content += "</plist>" + os.linesep;

    with open("option.plist", "w") as plistFile:
        plistFile.writelines(content);

    plistOper = PListOperation(os.path.join(os.path.abspath(os.curdir), "option.plist"));
    if dict.has_key(configs, "useBitcode"):
        value = configs["useBitcode"];
        if(value == "yes" or value == "true"):
            plistOper.addValueForKey("compileBitcode", "bool", "true")
        else:
            plistOper.addValueForKey("compileBitcode", "bool", "false");
    else:
        plistOper.addValueForKey("compileBitcode", "bool", "false");

    if dict.has_key(configs, "exportMethod"):
        plistOper.addValueForKey("method", "string", configs["exportMethod"]);
    else:
        plistOper.addValueForKey("method", "string", "development");
    return ;

def setting_before_archive(configs):
    ProjName = configs["ProjectName"];
    pbxPath = ProjName + ".xcodeproj/project.pbxproj";

    if(os.path.exists(pbxPath) == False):
        print "工程配置不正确，请自行验证.";
        return False;

    infoPlist = "";
    if(os.path.exists("info.plist")):
        infoPlist = "info.plist";
    elif(os.path.exists(ProjName + "-info.plist")):
        infoPlist = ProjName + "-info.plist";
    elif(os.path.exists(os.path.join(ProjName, "info.plist"))):
        infoPlist = os.path.join(ProjName, "info.plist");
    el