这是一个netty自带的echo案例,添加了心跳包的设置而已,关键代码如下:
/*
* Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
*
* The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
* version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package io.netty.example.echo;
import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.logging.LogLevel;
import io.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslContext;
import io.netty.handler.ssl.util.SelfSignedCertificate;
import io.netty.handler.timeout.IdleStateHandler;
/**
* Echoes back any received data from a client.
*/
public final class EchoServer {
static final boolean SSL = System.getProperty("ssl") != null;
static final int PORT = Integer
.parseInt(System.getProperty("port", "8007"));
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// Configure SSL.
final SslContext sslCtx;
if (SSL) {
SelfSignedCertificate ssc = new SelfSignedCertificate();
sslCtx = SslContext.newServerContext(ssc.certificate(),
ssc.privateKey());
} else {
sslCtx = null;
}
// Configure the server.
EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(1);
EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 100)
.handler(new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO))
.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch)
throws Exception {
ChannelPipeline p = ch.pipeline();
if (sslCtx != null) {
p.addLast(sslCtx.newHandler(ch.alloc()));
}
// p.addLast(new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO));
p.addLast("idleStateHandler", new IdleStateHandler(10, 5, 0));
p.addLast("myHandler", new MyHandler());
p.addLast(new EchoServerHandler());
}
});
// Start the server.
ChannelFuture f = b.bind(PORT).sync();
// Wait until the server socket is closed.
f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} finally {
// Shut down all event loops to terminate all threads.
bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
}
package io.netty.example.echo;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.handler.timeout.IdleState;
import io.netty.handler.timeout.IdleStateEvent;
/**
* @Project : netty
* @Package : io.netty.example.echo
* @Class : MyHandler
* @Company 广州讯动网络科技有限公司
* @Author : 蔡文锋
* @DateTime:2015年4月21日 下午11:15:47
* @Blog:http://blog.csdn.net/caiwenfeng_for_23
* @Description : {
* Handler should handle the IdleStateEvent triggered by IdleStateHandler.
* }
*
*/
public class MyHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter {
@Override
public void userEventTriggered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object evt)
throws Exception {
if (evt instanceof IdleStateEvent) {
IdleStateEvent e = (IdleStateEvent) evt;
if (e.state() == IdleState.READER_IDLE) {
ctx.close();
System.out.println("READER_IDLE 读超时");
} else if (e.state() == IdleState.WRITER_IDLE) {
ByteBuf buff = ctx.alloc().buffer();
buff.writeBytes("mayi test".getBytes());
ctx.writeAndFlush(buff);
System.out.println("WRITER_IDLE 写超时");
}
}
}
}
首先添加了idleStateHandler用于监听链接idle,如果连接到达idle时间,这个handler会触发idleEvent,之后通过重写userEventTriggered方法,完成idle事件的处理。
可以用telnet进行测试:
telnet 127.0.0.1 8007
测试结果:
WRITER_IDLE 写超时READER_IDLE 读超时