java生成二维码到前端下载

干货直接上代码-------本文讲解

本文是通过前端访问后台的接口传递一个 id 参数 后台根据该参数生成二维码并且以流的形式输出到前端进行下载

    /**
     * 暴露的接口--下载二维码
     *
     * @param response
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @GetMapping("/download/{id}")
    @ApiOperation("二维码下载")
    public void downloadCode(@PathVariable String id, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        try {
            Course course = courseService.getById(id);
            //二维码中包含的信息
            String content = "courseId:" + course.getId();
            //生成二维码流
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = createQrcode(content,300,400);
            //设置请求头
            response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(course.getName()+".png", "utf-8"));
            OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
            MatrixToImageWriter.writeToStream(bitMatrix, "png", outputStream);
            outputStream.flush();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    /**
     * 生成二维码流
     * @param content 二维码内容
     * @param width 二维码宽度
     * @param height 二维码高度
     * @return
     * @throws WriterException
     */
    public static BitMatrix createQrcode(String content,int width,int height)throws WriterException{
        Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<EncodeHintType, Object>();
        // 指定编码格式
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
        // 指定纠错级别(L--7%,M--15%,Q--25%,H--30%)
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
        // 编码内容,编码类型(这里指定为二维码),生成图片宽度,生成图片高度,设置参数
        BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
        return bitMatrix;
    }