python字符串输出格式化

1.使用字符串函数rjust或者ljust或者center对齐,比如

 print "aa","bb".rjust(5),"cccccc".rjust(10)

再如，

>>> for x in range(1, 11):
...     print repr(x).rjust(2), repr(x*x).rjust(3),
...     # Note trailing comma on previous line
...     print repr(x*x*x).rjust(4)
...

等价于

>>> for x in range(1,11):
...     print '{0:2d} {1:3d} {2:4d}'.format(x, x*x, x*x*x)
...

 

2.使用字符串函数format格式化

print ('1:\t|my name is {1:>10}, my age is:{0:<2}'.format(20,'wangyu'))

说明： {1:>10}中的1是对format的参数定位，表示取的是第二个参数；>表示的右对齐；10表示的是该参数宽度。

print ('5:\t|User ID: {uid} Last seen: {last_login}'.format(uid='root',last_login = '5 Mar 2008 07:20') )

说明：uid, last_login是对参数命名。

print ('3:\t|',format(1.1415926,'<10.2f'))

print ('2:\t|{0:4.2f}'.format(1.1415926))

 

#!/usr/bin/python
#coding=utf-8
#使用str.format()函数

#使用'{}'占位符
print('I\'m {},{}'.format('Hongten','Welcome to my space!'))
print('#' * 40)

#也可以使用'{0}','{1}'形式的占位符
print('{0},I\'m {1},my E-mail is {2}'.format('Hello','Hongten','hongtenzone@foxmail.com'))
#可以改变占位符的位置
print('{1},I\'m {0},my E-mail is {2}'.format('Hongten','Hello','hongtenzone@foxmail.com'))
print('#' * 40)

#使用'{name}'形式的占位符
print('Hi,{name},{message}'.format(name = 'Tom',message = 'How old are you?'))
print('#' * 40)

#混合使用'{0}','{name}'形式
print('{0},I\'m {1},{message}'.format('Hello','Hongten',message = 'This is a test message!'))
print('#' * 40)

#下面进行格式控制
import math
print('The value of PI is approximately {}.'.format(math.pi))
print('The value of PI is approximately {!r}.'.format(math.pi))
print('The value of PI is approximately {0:.3f}.'.format(math.pi))

table = {'Sjoerd': 4127, 'Jack': 4098, 'Dcab': 7678}
for name, phone in table.items():
    print('{0:10} ==> {1:10d}'.format(name, phone))

table = {'Sjoerd': 4127, 'Jack': 4098, 'Dcab': 8637678}
print('Jack: {0[Jack]:d}; Sjoerd: {0[Sjoerd]:d}; ''Dcab: {0[Dcab]:d}'.format(table))