java基础：instanceof和类型转换

instanceof和类型转换

• System.out.println(x instanceof y);能否编译通过，要看x和y是否存在父子关系

package com.oop.Demo06;

public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Object object = new Student();
        //Object>String
        //Object>Person>Student
        System.out.println(object instanceof Student);//true
        System.out.println(object instanceof Person);//true
        System.out.println(object instanceof Person);//true
        System.out.println(object instanceof Teacher);//false
        System.out.println(object instanceof String);//false
        System.out.println("====================");
        Person person = new Student();
        System.out.println(person instanceof Student);//true
        System.out.println(person instanceof Person);//true
        System.out.println(person instanceof Person);//true
        System.out.println(person instanceof Teacher);//false
       // System.out.println(person instanceof String);//编译报错
        Student student = new Student();
        System.out.println("=============");
        System.out.println(student instanceof Student);//true
        System.out.println(student instanceof Person);//true
        System.out.println(student instanceof Person);//true
        //System.out.println(student instanceof Teacher);//编译报错
        //System.out.println(student instanceof String);//编译报错
    }
}

• 1、父类引用指向子类对象
  2、把子类转向父类，向上转型
  3、把父类转向子类，向下转型 强制转换
  4、方便方法的调用，减少代码的重复
  封装 继承 多态！ 抽象类 接口

package opp.Demo06;

public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //类型之间转换：父   子
        Person obj= new Student();//Person>Student 低转高
       // Student student=(Student)obj;
        //student.go();
        ((Student)obj).go();
        //student将这个对象转换成Student类型，我们可以使用Student方法了
        //子类转为父类，可能丢失一些方法
        Student student = new Student();
        Person person = student;
        student.go();
        /*1、父类引用指向子类对象
          2、把子类转向父类，向上转型
          3、把父类转向子类，向下转型 强制转换
          4、方便方法的调用，减少代码的重复
         封装  继承  多态！ 抽象类 接口
         */
    }
}

package opp.Demo06;

public class Student extends Person{
    public void go(){
        System.out.println("go");
    }
    public void run(){
        System.out.println("run");
    }
}

package opp.Demo06;

public class Person {

    public void eat(){
        System.out.println("eat");

    }

    public void run() {
    }
}