读取外部存储的文件数据



创建一个工程LearnReadWriteExternalData

要在当天sdcard中读写数据，首先要获取当前sdcard的工作目录

为程序添加读写SDCard的权限。在androidManifest.xml文件中添加权限的代码

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

<EditText     android:layout_width="fill_parent"     android:layout_height="wrap_content"     android:id="@+id/editText"     android:hint="这里写入要保存的数据" /> <Button     android:layout_width="fill_parent"     android:layout_height="wrap_content"     android:text="读取数据"     android:id="@+id/btnRead" /> <Button     android:layout_width="fill_parent"     android:layout_height="wrap_content"     android:text="写入数据"     android:id="@+id/btnWrite"     android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" /> <TextView android:text="Hello World!" android:layout_width="fill_parent"     android:layout_height="wrap_content"     android:id="@+id/tvShow"     android:hint="这里显示要读取的数据" />

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {     private EditText et;     private TextView show;     @Override     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);         et= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);         show= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvShow);         findViewById(R.id.btnRead).setOnClickListener(this);         findViewById(R.id.btnWrite).setOnClickListener(this);     }     @Override     public void onClick(View v) {         //判断SD开是否存在，如果不存在则直接退出         if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){             ;;         }else{             System.out.println("手机中没有SD卡");             return;         }         File sdcard= Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();         System.out.println("外部存储所在的工作目录"+sdcard.getPath());         switch (v.getId()){             case R.id.btnRead:  //读取SD卡数据                 File myReadFile =new File(sdcard,"ThisIsMyFile.txt");                 if (myReadFile.exists()){                     try {                         FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(myReadFile);                         InputStreamReader isr=new InputStreamReader(fis,"UTF-8");                         char[] input=new char[fis.available()];                         isr.read(input);                         isr.close();                         fis.close();                         String inSting= new String(input);                         show.setText(inSting);                     } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {                         e.printStackTrace();                     } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {                         e.printStackTrace();                     } catch (IOException e) {                         e.printStackTrace();                     }                 }                 break;             case R.id.btnWrite:  //写数据到SD卡                 if (!sdcard.exists()){                     System.out.println("当前系统不具备SD卡目录");                     return;                 }else {                     System.out.println("当前系统具备SD卡目录=====");                 }                 try {                     File myWriteFile =new File(sdcard,"ThisIsMyFile.txt");                     myWriteFile.createNewFile();                     FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(myWriteFile);                     OutputStreamWriter osw=new OutputStreamWriter(fos,"UTF-8");                     osw.write(et.getText().toString());                     osw.flush();                     osw.close();                     fos.close();                     Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "文件已经创建完成", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();                     System.out.println("文件已经创建完成");                 } catch (IOException e) {                     e.printStackTrace();                     System.out.println("文件创建失败");  //SD卡读写需要权限                 }                 break;         }     } }