android实现发送Email功能(从相册中选择图片作为附件)



创建一个新工程LearnSendEmail

Activity_main.xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"     xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"     android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"     android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"     android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"     android:orientation="vertical"     android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity">     <EditText         android:layout_width="match_parent"         android:layout_height="wrap_content"         android:inputType="textEmailAddress"         android:ems="10"         android:id="@+id/editTextTo"         android:hint="邮箱地址如：caizhigui8888@126.com" />     <EditText         android:layout_width="match_parent"         android:layout_height="wrap_content"         android:id="@+id/editTextSubject"         android:hint="邮件主题subject" />     <ScrollView         android:layout_width="match_parent"         android:layout_height="wrap_content"         android:id="@+id/scrollView"         android:layout_weight="1">         <EditText             android:layout_width="match_parent"             android:layout_height="match_parent"             android:hint="输入邮件内容"             android:inputType="textMultiLine"             android:id="@+id/editTextMessage" />     </ScrollView>     <LinearLayout         android:orientation="horizontal"         android:layout_width="match_parent"         android:layout_height="wrap_content">         <Button             android:layout_width="wrap_content"             android:layout_height="wrap_content"             android:text="发送"             android:id="@+id/btnSend"             android:layout_weight="1" />         <Button             android:layout_width="wrap_content"             android:layout_height="wrap_content"             android:text="添加附件"             android:id="@+id/btnAttachment"             android:layout_weight="1" />     </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java代码

package com.czg.com.learnsendemail; import android.content.Intent; import android.database.Cursor; import android.net.Uri; import android.provider.MediaStore; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.Toast; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {     EditText editTextEmail,editTextSubject,editTextMessage;     Button btnSend,btnAttachment;     String email,subject,message,attachmentFile;     Uri URI=null;     private  static final int PICK_FROM_GALLERY=101;     int columnIndex;     @Override     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);         editTextEmail= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editTextTo);         editTextSubject= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editTextSubject);         editTextMessage= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editTextMessage);         btnSend= (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnSend);         btnAttachment= (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnAttachment);         btnSend.setOnClickListener(this);         btnAttachment.setOnClickListener(this);     }     @Override     protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {         super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);         if(requestCode==PICK_FROM_GALLERY && resultCode==RESULT_OK){             Uri selectedImage=data.getData();             String[] filePathColumn={MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};             Cursor cursor=getContentResolver().query(selectedImage,filePathColumn,null,null,null);             cursor.moveToFirst();             columnIndex=cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);             attachmentFile=cursor.getString(columnIndex);             Log.e("附件文件路径：",attachmentFile);             URI=Uri.parse("file://"+attachmentFile);             cursor.close();         }     }     @Override     public void onClick(View v) {         switch (v.getId()){             case R.id.btnAttachment:                 openGallery();                 break;             case R.id.btnSend:                 email=editTextEmail.getText().toString();                 subject=editTextSubject.getText().toString();                 message=editTextMessage.getText().toString();                 final Intent emailIntent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);                 emailIntent.setType("plain/text");                 emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, new String[]{email});                 emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT,subject);                 if (URI!=null){                     emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM,URI);                 }                 emailIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, message);                 try{                     this.startActivity(Intent.createChooser(emailIntent,"发送邮件..."));                 }                 catch (Exception e){                     Toast.makeText(this,"发送失败，可以再试发",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();                 }                 break;         }     }     private void openGallery() {         Intent intent=new Intent();         intent.setType("image/*");         intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);         intent.putExtra("return-data", true);         startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(intent,"complete action using"),PICK_FROM_GALLERY);     } } 源码下载：https://yunpan.cn/crxHsVtSDQeYp  访问密码 5351