ES6面向对象案例-动态添加导航栏标签页

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-05 09:27:03 发布

cake_eat

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-05 09:27:03 发布

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分类专栏： JavaScript 文章标签： javascript html css3 es6

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cake_eat/article/details/108781458

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效果图
在这里插入图片描述
点击加号新增选项卡：

点击叉号删除选项卡：

双击tab栏更改文字：
在这里插入图片描述

HTML代码
index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>面向对象 Tab</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./styles/tab.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./styles/style.css">
</head>

<body>

    <main>
        <h4>
            Js 面向对象 动态添加标签页
        </h4>
        <div class="tabsbox" id="tab">
            <!-- tab 标签 -->
            <nav class="fisrstnav">
                <ul>
                    <li class="liactive"><span>测试1</span><span class="iconfont icon-guanbi"></span></li>
                    <li><span>测试2</span><span class="iconfont icon-guanbi"></span></li>
                    <li><span>测试3</span><span class="iconfont icon-guanbi"></span></li>
                </ul>
                <div class="tabadd">
                    <span>+</span>
                </div>
            </nav>

            <!-- tab 内容 -->
            <div class="tabscon">
                <section class="conactive">测试1</section>
                <section>测试2</section>
                <section>测试3</section>
            </div>
        </div>
    </main>

    <script src="js/tab.js"></script>
</body>

</html>

CSS代码
tab.css

* {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

ul li {
    list-style: none;
}

main {
    width: 960px;
    height: 500px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    margin: 50px auto;
}

main h4 {
    height: 100px;
    line-height: 100px;
    text-align: center;
}

style.css

@font-face {font-family: "iconfont";
  src: url('../iconfont/iconfont.eot?t=1553960438096'); /* IE9 */
  src: url('../iconfont/iconfont.eot?t=1553960438096#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), /* IE6-IE8 */
  url('data:application/x-font-woff2;charset=utf-8;base64,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') format('woff2'),
  url('../iconfont/iconfont.woff?t=1553960438096') format('woff'),
  url('../iconfont/iconfont.ttf?t=1553960438096') format('truetype'), /* chrome, firefox, opera, Safari, Android, iOS 4.2+ */
  url('../iconfont/iconfont.svg?t=1553960438096#iconfont') format('svg'); /* iOS 4.1- */
}

.iconfont {
  font-family: "iconfont" !important;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-style: normal;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}

.icon-guanbi:before {
  content: "\e676";
}

JS 代码

var that;
class Tab {
    constructor(id) {
        // 获取元素
        that = this;
        this.main = document.querySelector(id);
        this.add = this.main.querySelector('.tabadd');
        // li的父元素
        this.ul = this.main.querySelector('.fisrstnav ul:first-child');
        // section 父元素
        this.fsection = this.main.querySelector('.tabscon');
        this.init();
    }
    init() {
            this.updateNode();
            // init 初始化操作让相关的元素绑定事件
            this.add.onclick = this.addTab;
            for (var i = 0; i < this.lis.length; i++) {
                this.lis[i].index = i;
                this.lis[i].onclick = this.toggleTab;
                this.remove[i].onclick = this.removeTab;
                this.spans[i].ondblclick = this.editTab;
                this.sections[i].ondblclick = this.editTab;

            }
        }
        // 因为我们动态添加元素 需要从新获取对应的元素
    updateNode() {
            this.lis = this.main.querySelectorAll('li');
            this.sections = this.main.querySelectorAll('section');
            this.remove = this.main.querySelectorAll('.icon-guanbi');
            this.spans = this.main.querySelectorAll('.fisrstnav li span:first-child');
        }
        // 1. 切换功能
    toggleTab() {
            // console.log(this.index);
            that.clearClass();
            this.className = 'liactive';
            that.sections[this.index].className = 'conactive';
        }
        // 清除所有li 和section 的类
    clearClass() {
            for (var i = 0; i < this.lis.length; i++) {
                this.lis[i].className = '';
                this.sections[i].className = '';
            }
        }
        // 2. 添加功能
    addTab() {
            that.clearClass();
            // (1) 创建li元素和section元素 
            var random = Math.random();
            var li = '<li class="liactive"><span>新选项卡</span><span class="iconfont icon-guanbi"></span></li>';
            var section = '<section class="conactive">测试 ' + random + '</section>';
            // (2) 把这两个元素追加到对应的父元素里面
            that.ul.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', li);
            that.fsection.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', section);
            that.init();
        }
        // 3. 删除功能
    removeTab(e) {
            e.stopPropagation(); // 阻止冒泡 防止触发li 的切换点击事件
            var index = this.parentNode.index;
            console.log(index);
            // 根据索引号删除对应的li 和section   remove()方法可以直接删除指定的元素
            that.lis[index].remove();
            that.sections[index].remove();
            that.init();
            // 当我们删除的不是选中状态的li 的时候,原来的选中状态li保持不变
            if (document.querySelector('.liactive')) return;
            // 当我们删除了选中状态的这个li 的时候, 让它的前一个li 处于选定状态
            index--;
            // 手动调用我们的点击事件  不需要鼠标触发
            that.lis[index] && that.lis[index].click();
        }
        // 4. 修改功能
    editTab() {
        var str = this.innerHTML;
        // 双击禁止选定文字
        window.getSelection ? window.getSelection().removeAllRanges() : document.selection.empty();
        // alert(11);
        this.innerHTML = '<input type="text" />';
        var input = this.children[0];
        input.value = str;
        input.select(); // 文本框里面的文字处于选定状态
        // 当我们离开文本框就把文本框里面的值给span 
        input.onblur = function() {
            this.parentNode.innerHTML = this.value;
        };
        // 按下回车也可以把文本框里面的值给span
        input.onkeyup = function(e) {
            if (e.keyCode === 13) {
                // 手动调用表单失去焦点事件  不需要鼠标离开操作
                this.blur();
            }
        }
    }

}
new Tab('#tab');