QMap使用类的对象作为key

/*

    QMap uses qMapLessThanKey() to compare keys. The default

    implementation uses operator<(). For pointer types,

    qMapLessThanKey() casts the pointers to integers before it

    compares them, because operator<() is undefined on pointers

    that come from different memory blocks. (In practice, this

    is only a problem when running a program such as

    BoundsChecker.)

*/

template <class Key> inline bool qMapLessThanKey(const Key &key1, const Key &key2)

{

    return key1 < key2;

}

QMap在比较key时使用了 

qMapLessThanKey（）函数模板，从函数体可以看出调用了类的小于符，因此在使用类对象作为key时必须重载小于运算符。例如：

struct s_test{
    int a;
    int b;
    bool operator< (const s_test& other) const   //注: const 不能省
    {
        return (a < other.a && b < other.b);
    }
};